08/25/2026
In August 1933, about 93 years ago, 400 cigar makers went on strike at the Finck Cigar Company. They demanded recognition for the Cigar Makers' International Union (CMIU), better wages and better working conditions. The strike ended by December 1935. Although workersโ demands were not met, the strike set an important precedent for future labor organizing.
Cigar maker Marรญa del Refugio Ernst led the 1933 strike against the Finck Cigar Company.
After the cigar makers strike, Refugio continued to advocate for workersโ rights. She participated in a series of garment workersโ strikes the ILGWU organized in 1936-1938.
To learn more about Maria and many other Chicana Activists that have been involved in the strikes that happened in San Antonio, check out our โLong Live The Moment In Historyโ exhibit in the Adobe Gallery next to many other exhibits of powerful women located in the Museo del Westside.
๐๐ฎ๐๐ฌ๐๐๐ฒ-๐๐๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐๐ฒ | ๐๐๐๐-๐๐๐
โจ๐๐ง๐๐ ๐ผ๐๐ข๐๐จ๐จ๐๐ค๐ฃโจ
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๐๐ข๐ฏ ๐๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ช๐ฐ, ๐๐น 78207๐
Images Credit:
Courtesy of the San Antonio Light Photograph Collection, UTSA Special Collections.