10/22/2026
Shahzia Sikander’s 3 to 12 Nautical Miles, 2026, is a radiant cinematic tableau animated from hand-painted images, gestures, objects, and symbols that signal how authority was constructed, distributed, and contested, from Indian fields and ports to Chinese treaty cities and British naval power.
Navigating the enduring currents of power and trade that have shaped the global landscape from the nineteenth century to the modern era, 3 to 12 Nautical Miles traces the entangled histories of empire, trade, and maritime power that linked the British East India Company, Mughal India, and Qing China.
As the animation unfolds, it charts the decline of Mughal authority under Akbar II, the internal strains of the Qing dynasty, and the East India Company’s rise from commercial venture to territorial power. Within this context, the work interrogates Britain’s o***m cultivation in India, its coercive trade with China, and the First O***m War, exposing the mechanisms of imperial extraction and the deep power asymmetries between Britain and China at the time.
Video: Shahzia Sikander, 3 to 12 Nautical Miles (excerpt), 2026, HD video animation with 7.1 surround sound; Music by Du Yun; Commissioned by the M+ Museum, Hong Kong, duration: 9 minutes, variable dimensions © Shahzia Sikander Courtesy: the artist and Sean Kelly, New York
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