10/09/2026
Happy ! In the following weeks, we’ll look at a selection of masks from our recent donation to celebrate Halloween. Masks are valuable objects for anthropologists to study because they can tell us how a culture chooses to perform and transform their identities, connect to religious and spiritual beliefs, and navigate social order. Masks can be incredibly lifelike or abstract, be worn for special celebrations or as an act of protection, and can represent human characteristics, animals, spirits, or sometimes all three. Such is the case with this Duho mask from the Bwa peoples of Burkina Faso, Africa. For the Bwa people, family well-being and agricultural prosperity is tied to the guidance and protection of nature spirits, which embody performers who wear these intricate costumes at funerals, agricultural festivals, and adulthood initiation rituals. Duho, which means “Hawk,” refers to the abstract shape of this mask and the movements of the performer who wears it, meant to imitate the large bird of prey.
Check out this video, which shows a village procession and dance with the various masks and dance costumes representing different animals and spirits: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PHqfky91SfY