23/06/2026
Was British Attack on French Naval Base of Mers El Kébir in WW2 Justified? The Royal Navy attack on the French naval base at Mers-el-Kébir was part of Operation Catapult. The operation began on July 3rd, 1940, and its goal was to seize or destroy French naval ships across the globe in order to prevent the Axis powers from using them. The British colonial outpost of Singapore had already captured French vessels before the operation.
Mers-el-Kébir is seen by some as controversial which I find bewildering. The French were given options, but they chose not to comply with the British demands. A common argument against Mers-el-Kébir is that Vichy France was neutral; however, this is far from the truth. Vichy France was a German puppet state that helped support the German war effort.
Additionally, in 1942, the Germans did attempt to seize the remaining French vessels at Toulon; however, the French scuttled the ships.