10/12/2026
INDIGENOUS PEOPLES’ DAY | MONDAY, OCTOBER 12
Some of the most powerful moments in American history happened right here in Omaha. And one of those stories is forever connected to the very grounds where the Crook House Museum stands today.
In 1877, Chief Standing Bear and the Ponca people were forcibly removed from their Nebraska homeland and relocated to Indian Territory in present-day Oklahoma. The journey brought tremendous suffering and loss.
When Standing Bear's son, Bear Shield, died, his final wish was to be buried in the land of his ancestors along the Niobrara River.
A father made a promise to his son. And he was determined to keep it.
Early in 1879, Standing Bear and a group of Ponca began the grueling 600-mile journey home. Before reaching their destination, they were detained at Fort Omaha under orders carried out by General George Crook.
But their story did not end there.
Crook was empathetic to their plight and helped bring attention to their situation. Standing Bear's fight for freedom eventually reached a federal courtroom in Omaha, where he delivered words that would echo through history:
“God made me, and I am a man.”
On May 12, 1879, Judge Elmer S. Dundy ruled that Native Americans were considered persons under the law and could challenge unlawful detention through habeas corpus.
It was a landmark victory for Standing Bear and his followers, although the ruling did not immediately extend those protections to all Native Americans.
And it all began with a father's promise, a people's determination to return home, and the courage to demand recognition of their humanity.
Today, on Indigenous Peoples' Day, we honor Chief Standing Bear, the Ponca people, and the generations of Indigenous peoples whose histories, cultures, resilience, and contributions continue to shape our communities.
Here at the Crook House Museum on the historic Fort Omaha Campus, we have the privilege of sharing a special exhibit featuring Umo`ho (Omaha Tribe) artifacts generously entrusted to us by the Sarpy County Historical Society.
We extend our heartfelt gratitude to the Sarpy County Historical Society for trusting us with these remarkable pieces of history and allowing us to share them with our visitors.
We invite you to visit, explore the exhibit, and reflect on the history that unfolded right here at Fort Omaha.
Because history is more than dates in a book. It is the lives, struggles, courage, and stories of real people. And when we take the time to understand those stories, history truly comes alive.
Visit the Crook House Museum
Fort Omaha Campus
Monday–Friday: 10 AM–4 PM
Saturday & Sunday: 1 PM–4 PM