09/04/2026
The mortar and pestle, like this one currently on view in "Mountain Spirits: Rice and Indigeneity in the Northern Luzon Highlands, Philippines," are essential tools for processing rice by the Ifugao people.
Used to thresh, de-husk, and pound the grains, they transform harvested rice into its edible form. Carved from hardwood, the mortar is paired with a long pestle. The sound of pounding rice is a familiar rhythm, echoing this crop’s central role in both daily life and ritual.
Image: Unidentified maker (Ifugao Peoples, North Luzon, Philippines), Mortar (luhung) and Pestle (al-u); 20th century; wood and bark fiber; Fowler X78.L940 and X78.L941, Anonymous gift