26/08/2026
WiganschurchesWednesday
St. Aidan, Billinge
St. Aidan is one of the great ‘Northern Saints’ and his Feast Day is 31st August, said to be the day on which he died in AD 651. As Bishop of Lindisfarne (Holy Island) in Northumberland, he chose to walk, refusing the king’s offer of a horse, as he set out to convert the surrounding area to Christianity. Together with other Northern Saints such as St. Hilda and St. Oswald, he is depicted in the beautiful east window in one of our local churches, All Saints in Hindley.
But he is best known to us as the Patron Saint of the lovely church in Billinge. We read that a chapel at Billinge was first built during the reign of Henry 8th in 1534 as, ‘None but the strongest could regularly travel the four or five miles to Wigan for Divine Service.' At that time the parish of All Saints in Wigan covered a vast area and people were expected to attend the Parish Church every Sunday. The chapel was paid for largely by the inhabitants themselves with help from ‘Gentylmen and Yeoman and their well disposed neighbours.’
Once the chapel opened the parishioners paid for ‘one priest at their own proper cost and charges to say and sing Mass, Matins and other Divine Services and to minister the Sacraments.’ The congregation numbered about 200.
When the Protestant King Edward 6th succeeded his father in 1547, perhaps even here in staunchly Roman Catholic Lancashire there were alterations to church services with a simpler Lord’s Supper replacing the Mass. Some local people, though, were solidly behind Edward’s religious reforms. After the Roman Catholic Mary became queen following Edward’s untimely death and reinstated the Mass, a ‘turbulent and militant’ Protestant named James Wynstandley of Wynstandley with 20 others broke into the chapel and stole everything that was worth stealing including the chalice and patten, removed the seats, took the glass out of the windows, stopping them up with boughs of trees and turned the place into a barn filling it with his corn and hay. The barn became a chapel again in the reign of Elizabeth 1st and the present beautiful church was built in 1718.
One Victorian historian of Wigan confidently states that St. Aidan himself visited Wigan. He does not however say where he got his information from. The source of most of the information included in this post is from a very well known and reliable historian. Revd. William Wickham, one time vicar of St. Andrew's in Springfield, presented his paper ‘Some Notes on Billinge’ to the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire’ in 1909 and to him we are once again very grateful.
Read more about St. Aidan's church on our website
https://whobuiltwiganschurches.co.uk/churches/st-aidans-billinge/