28/06/2026
On 14th May I shared an IWM video of a glider flying in on Operation Varsity that I hadn't seen in full before. Since then, I've been researching it to see if I can get more information on what we are actually seeing.
I have reread the account by Edward Horrell on Pegasus Archives https://www.pegasusarchive.org/varsity/frames.htm - he was attached to D Company 12 Devons who flew from Rivenhall on that day. With him was Nick Hillier, whom he had served with throughout the war. Their job was to blow the back off the glider after landing so they could get the ammunition cart out more easily.
The glider crashed on landing; both pilots were killed along with the first 6 troops in the glider. As Edward and Nick were about to blow the back off the glider, Nick was shot in the neck and killed.
The IWM video was filmed by Sgt Harry Oakes of the AFPU (Army Film and Photographic Unit. With him was Sgt Jim Christie who took photographs; they worked as a pair. Harry had been to Great Dunmow days before the operation to film the gliders being prepared for the operation. In his IWM interview, he says that he takes off from Great Dunmow, however he then describes the incident above quite clearly. Jim takes a photo of Nick perhaps seconds before he is killed next to the glider. https://www.iwm.org.uk/collections/item/object/80004272
Extensive research in WW2Talk (I am so grateful for all of the shared information in this group, it really is ground-breaking) confirmed that the photo of Nick was actually him, a second photo corroborates this. So from this, I have taken it that Harry Oakes assumed he was flying from Great Dunmow, in reality he flew from Rivenhall (similar distance for them to drive in the dark the morning of the operation from their holding camp at Gosfield). They were in the Company HQ glider for D Company, 12 Devons.
Through my research notes I have now been able to identify that the first pilot of the glider who appears in the video would have been Flying Officer Geoffrey William Maddock. As mentioned above, he dies in the crash along with his co pilot sat to his right.
Knowing that it was the Company HQ glider, it would have had the Company Sergeant Major (CSM) on board who would more than likely have been at the front to see where the glider was landing. There were two CSM's for 12 Devon's killed on that day; WO2 George Edward Angell and WO2 William Thomas Mashford. Unfortunately I have been unable to identify which Company they were.
My research continues to try and bring to life the actions carried out by those who flew from Rivenhall throughout the war.