07/04/2026
4th of July Steamboats and Railroads
By 1872, Lake Winnipesaukee already had railroad connections on other sides of the lake. The **Boston, Concord & Montreal Railroad** served the Weirs and Meredith area, bringing passengers to the western side of the lake. On the southern side, the **Cocheco Railroad**, later part of the **Boston & Maine Railroad** system, reached **Alton Bay** in 1851. From these railheads, steamboats carried passengers, mail, freight, and summer visitors to towns and landings around the lake.
Wolfeboro became part of this network when the Wolfeboro Branch opened in 1872. The branch was not the first railroad to reach Lake Winnipesaukee, but it was very important locally because it gave Wolfeboro its own direct rail connection. Trains could now come right to the Wolfeboro docks, where passengers and goods could transfer between steam cars and steamboats.
Several steamboats were important in this period. The **Lady of the Lake**, launched in 1849, served during the early years of lake steamboat travel and was closely connected with the western lake route served by the Boston, Concord & Montreal. The **Dover**, later rebuilt and renamed **Chocorua**, was another important boat, associated with the Alton Bay side of the lake and the Boston & Maine route. In 1872, the original **S.S. Mount Washington** was built for the **Boston & Maine Railroad**. She was larger than the older boats and helped connect Alton Bay, Wolfeboro, Center Harbor, the Weirs, and other lake ports.
A scene of the **Mount Washington** at the Wolfeboro docks with a steam train nearby shows how important steam transportation had become to the town. In a **July 4, 1876** celebration scene, the flags and bunting on the boat, the train, and the dock would mark the nation’s centennial. They would also show Wolfeboro celebrating its place in a growing transportation network shaped by the **Boston & Maine Railroad**, the **Boston, Concord & Montreal Railroad**, the Wolfeboro Branch, and the steamboats of Lake Winnipesaukee.