09/03/2026
THE BRINGING OF WATER AND POWER TO SAND SPRINGS
A page from “Sand Springs Oklahoma A Community History Volume 1”
“Charles Page had gained experience with natural gas companies when he lived in Colorado at the turn of the century. When he started his new industrial community, Sand Springs, he also started, and owned, the electrical, natural gas, and water supply. Page acquired many oil leases from Creek alottees and from the Osage Nation near the townsite of Sand Springs in 1908. In May, 1911, pipelines into town were constructed, and natural gas became available to newly created homes and businesses.
The Sand Springs Gas Company was incorporated in 1911, and the offices of this company remained in Tulsa until 1913. In 1911 Page brought the first electrical generator to town to supply the needs of the Sand Springs Railway, which was being constructed that year. This generator operated off of a flat bed railroad car located at the foot of Main street, near the site on which the power plant is located today. Early that same year he brought engineer C.H. Tingley to Sand Springs to build and operate the power plant, and also to drain some swampy areas and to install storm and sanitary sewers. The power plant was first a sheet metal building, then enlarged. By August, 1913, the Review said, "The Sand Springs Light, Power, and Water Co. is preparing to about double the capacity of the plant here by the expenditure of about $60,000. Charles Page was in St. Louis this week and bought it a second big gas engine for generating purposes."
The Sand Springs Power and Water Company was incorporated in 1911, and was owned by the Sand Springs Home. The Home had piped water from the Springs to Tulsa as early as 1909. "The Water Company, in order to increase its supply and keep up with the growing population is building a well just south of the interurban curve off Main Street, that is 50' in diameter. It is expected to strike water at about 16', and the well will go to the solid rock." wrote the Sand Springs Review on April 4, 1913.The well and springs could not supply the water needs of Sand Springs, which was growing very rapidly that first decade. Charles Page believed that damming Shell Creek west of town could supply enough water for both Tulsa and Sand Springs, and he believed this strongly enough to acquire the Tulsa Democrat (which later became the Tulsa Tribune) in order to editorialize about the merits of Shell Creek as a water source. Tulsa decided on another source, Spavinaw, but between 1919 and 1923 the Home dammed Shell Creek Lake and laid pipes made from wooden staves from the new lake east as far as the Midcontinent Refinery in West Tulsa. Shell Creek Lake remains the primary water supply for Sand Springs.
After Page's death the Home sold the power plant and the utilities to Oklahoma Power and Water Company. In 1947 the utilities were divided and sold again; electricity to Public Service of Oklahoma, gas to Oklahoma Natural Gas, and water to Middlewest Service Co. The City of Sand Springs took over the water district in 1950, and the leaky wooden piping was replaced with steel and concrete pipe between 1952 and 1954. Since then water rates have been an important source of revenue for the City. In the mid 1960s Sand Springs was the first city to sign up for future water rights from Skiatook Lake, which was being dammed at that time. It took nearly three decades, but now Sand Springs receives water from Skiatook Lake.”