06/14/2026
Flag Day is observed each year of June 14th, marking the adoption of the official United States Flag. On this day in 1777, the Second Continental Congress resolved that the nation’s banner would include 13 stripes and 13 stars, symbolizing the new constellation of states. Although Betsy Ross (1752-1836) is commonly associated with the creation of the original flag, there is no archival evidence confirming her role as its creator. However, Betsy Ross was recognized for making flags for the Pennsylvania Navy and later for the national government.
The connection between Betsy Ross and the creation of the flag did not appear until the 1870s, when her family claimed that George Washington had requested her to make the emblem of the new nation. Flag Day began to gain popularity among school and civic groups in the late 19th century. In 1915, history and folklore combined in a children’s song written by C. Austin Miles, titled “How Betsy Made the Flag.” President Woodrow Wilson issued a proclamation in 1916, establishing Flag Day nationwide. In 1949, Congress passed an act, signed by President Truman, officially designating June 14th as National Flag Day. While not a federal holiday, many communities, civic organizations, and schools across the country have developed special patriotic traditions, events, and ceremonies to celebrate the Stars and Stripes on June 14th.
Images:
Postcard, the Betsy Ross House, Philadelphia, PA, 20th century
Postcard, promoting U.S. Government War Bonds, 1918
Sheet music, “How Betsy Ross Made the Flag,” 1916 (“The Call to Praise: A Hymnal for the Children’s Division,” 1929)
Newspaper clipping, listing the dates on which the flag was to be flown at schools in North Adams. Undated.