10/12/2026
James Gay Gordon Taylor
Hazel Hebenthal Taylor
James G.G. Taylor was born in Philadelphia on July 14, 1915. His family, which included his brother Samuel, and sisters Florence, and Irene, moved to Cape May in 1931. He graduated from Cape May High School, around 1933.
When he first enlisted in the Marine Corps in July 1936*, his ambition was to become an accredited engineer. His four years of Marine Corps service gave him a good start in that direction.
After that enlistment, James Taylor spent a year as a Diesel engine troubleshooter with the Public Service Co-ordinated Transport New Jersey, and took a correspondence course in advanced Diesel engineering.
On December 8, 1940, a year before the war broke out, James Taylor was called back into active duty by the Marine Corps. During his first year back in the Marines, he served as an instructor in small arms and as a drill instructor. When WWII broke out, Taylor was acting as an assistant line chief in aviation maintenance. To his commanding officers suggestion that he apply for flight training, James Taylor turned a deaf ear. “For some unknown reason I could not quite picture myself as a Marine aviator. With the experience I had with aviation mechanics and engines of all kinds, I figured this was the field for me to stick with.” he told S/Sgt. Pen T. Johnson, a Marine Corps combat correspondent, in October, 1943. “It was only after I lost a couple of life-long friends in the battle of Wake Island, that I decided as a Marine flyer I would have a better chance to serve my country.”
On February 20, 1942, James Taylor started his flight training to become a Marine aviator.
By May 1942, James Taylor had become a Staff Sergeant.
In June 1942, James Taylor earned his wings at Pensacola, Florida. He was serving in the 1st Division, 4th Marine Air Base Defense Wing, Flight Squadron 214.
Three months later he was transferred to the South Pacific, where he joined other “Flying Sargents” as a F4-U fighter pilot. (Photo 1)
In July 1943*, James Taylor was given his officer’s Commission of 2nd Lieutenant.
After the capture of Munda airfield from the Japanese in August 1943, First Lt. James G. Taylor was photographed by the Associated Press with a group of fellow Marine Corps pilots. He is standing on the left, partly behind the bus. (2)
In October 1943, the ‘Swashbucklers’, a Marine fighter squadron which boasted three aces, shot down a total of 33 Japanese planes. 10 of which were shot down in a single air battle.
James G. Taylor was credited with shooting down one plane over Vella Lavella Island. It was one of 30 Japanese planes trying to bomb American forces that were attempting to land troops and supplies on the opening day of the battle.
Lt. Taylor’s log book showed that at the end of his second trip to a combat zone in the South Pacific, he had logged better than 200 hour as a marine fighter pilot. On numerous es**rt bombing and strafing missions against Japanese -held territory, his Marine fighter squadron played an all-important role in the softening up process, and the eventual occupation of Rendova Island, New Georgia Island, and Vella Lavella Island, in the Northern Solomon group.
For his action against the Japanese forces in the Pacific Theater of Operations during World War II, James G.G. Taylor earned the Distinguished Flying Cross.
In 1942, James Taylor married Hazel Hughes, {nee Hebenthal}, who was born in Cape May in 1901. This was Hazel’s second marriage. She married Walter P. Hughes, Sr. in 1920, and they had a son, Walter Phillips Hughes, Jr., who was born in 1921. Hazel received a divorce from Walter B. Hughes in February 1942.
In April 1943, Mrs. Taylor was living at 414 Bank Street. 414 Bank Street was a 2-story frame duplex house that had been built in 1901 for James E. Taylor. James E. Taylor was a city councilman in 1905, and he may have been a relative of James G. Taylor.
In 1955, Major James G. G. Taylor was head of Marine Maintenance Squadron 35, at Cherry Point, North Carolina. His job, with a crew of 27 technicians and enginemen, was to keep two squadrons of Marine cargo plane in flying condition.
In 1959, Lieutenant Colonel James G. C. Taylor retired from the Marine Corps after 26 years of service. He then went to work for the Acadia Mutual Life insurance Company, in Arlington, Virginia.
In 1963, James and Hazel Taylor returned to Cape May. James Taylor was named chairman of the Cape May 1963 Boy Scout Finance Campaign. That same year he was President of the Cape May Business Men’s Association, a member of the Kiwanis Club, associate member of the Harbor Insurance Agency, and business agent for the Sewing Box. In May 1963, Mr. and Mrs. Taylor donated the three trophies that were presented in the Miss Cape May Beauty Pageant.
Hazel Taylor was a member of the Soroptimist Club of Southern Cape May County. In 1969, Mrs. Taylor was club president. In 1967, Hazel Taylor was treasurer of the Cape May Chapter of the USO.
1967 and 1973 issues of Pennywise contain advertisements for the Blue Coach, which Hazel H. Taylor was operating at 414 bank Street. (3)
By 1969, the Taylors were living at 509 Franklin Street.
Hazel H. Taylor died in February 1989.
In 2001, James G. Taylor sold his house at 509 Franklin Street. He then moved to Fort Myers, Florida. By 2006, James was married to Eileen Hill Taylor.
James G. G. Taylor died on May 1 2008, at age 92. James and Hazel Taylor are buried in Cold Spring Presbyterian Cemetery. (4)
A photograph of James Taylor appears in his obituary notice. (5)
A photograph of Hazel Taylor appeared in the March 29,1964, issue of the Press of Atlantic City. (6)
* There are different dates given in different newspaper articles about when James Taylor did things, and received promotions. In some cases the differences are in months, other times it is a difference of a year.
Information sources:
Wikipedia - Munda airfield info.
Pinterest. com - F4U-1A photo.
Associated Press Wirephoto - 1943 Munda airfield photo.
Military Times, Hall of Valor website - Distinguished Flying Cross.
1942, May 7, Cape May Star & Wave - Staff Sergeant Taylor.
1943, Sep. 21, Daily Record - Taylor of Swashbucklers.
1943, Oct. 29, Press of Atlantic City, article by S/Sgt. Pen T. Johnson - James Taylor bio.
1943, Nov. 21, Indianapolis Star - 10 planes in 1 battle.
1942, Feb. 28, News of Cumberland County - Hazel Hughes divorce.
1901, Nov. 23, Cape May Herald - 414 Bank built for James Taylor.
1905, Sep. 14, Cape May Herald - Councilman James E. Taylor.
1953, Dec. 6, Press of Atlantic City - Marine Major, wife Hazel at 414 Bank St.
1955, Oct. 17, Corpus Christi Times - Major Taylor.
1963, Jul. 26, Press of Atlantic City - Retired in 1959, Arlington, Boy Scouts.
1963, May 29, Press of Atlantic City - Miss New Jersey Pageant trophies.
1964, Jan. 7, Press of Atlantic City - 2nd vice president, Kiwanis Club
1964, Oct. 23, Press of Atlantic City - Hazel Soroptimist Club.
1967, Jun. 29, Press of Atlantic City - USO treasurer.
1989, Feb. 17, Press of Atlantic City - Hazel Taylor, obit.
2001, May 6, Press of Atlantic City - 509 Franklin sold.
2006, Apr. 24, News-Press - Eileen Hill Taylor. 2008, May 8, News Press - James Taylor, obit.
Find a Grave website - James & Hazel Taylor info.
1964, Mar 29, Press of Atlantic City - Hazel Taylor photograph.