Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village

Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village Explore 19,000 years of history, all in one day at Meadowcroft. Bring a picnic lunch, relax, and enjoy Meadowcroft’s beautiful rural setting for the afternoon.

Meadowcroft Rockshelter, the oldest site of human habitation in North America, provides a unique glimpse into the lives of prehistoric hunters and gathers. This National Historic Landmark, located in Avella, Washington County, Pa., features a massive rock overhang used 16,000 years ago for shelter by the first people in North America. The enclosure at Meadowcroft Rockshelter provides visitors with

a unique, never-before-seen perspective into the oldest and deepest parts of this internationally-renowned archeological excavation. In addition to ancient history at the Rockshelter, visitors to Meadowcroft can also step back in time to experience rural life over the past 500 years through a series of interpretive villages, including a 16th century Eastern Woodland Indian Village, an 18th century log cabin and open-sided trading post, and a 19th century village that includes a church, one-room schoolhouse, and blacksmith shop. Plan to spend at least three hours if you want to see all that Meadowcroft has to offer. Meadowcroft is open Wednesday to Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Following Labor Day, the site is open on weekends until Oct. 30.

06/12/2026

Searching for whimsy at Meadowcroft 😌🦌🌷🐝🌿🦊✨

From quiet woodland paths to centuries of history, there's always something to discover at Meadowcroft.

Plan your scenic escape to Avella today -- we’re open Wednesdays through Sundays 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Go behind the scenes of one of the most important archaeological discoveries in North America! 🪨 Join Meadowcroft on Sat...
06/08/2026

Go behind the scenes of one of the most important archaeological discoveries in North America! 🪨

Join Meadowcroft on Saturday, June 20 for a special guided tour of the Meadowcroft Rockshelter led by Dr. Diane Beynon Landers, one of the original archaeologists from the site’s groundbreaking 1974 excavation team.

Learn firsthand about the discoveries that reshaped our understanding of early human history and explore the National Historic Landmark alongside someone who helped uncover its secrets more than 50 years ago.

Don’t miss this rare opportunity to hear stories straight from the dig site!

Advanced registration is required.

Join archaeologist Dr. Diane Beynon Landers on a tour of the Rockshelter.

Atlatls at the ready! 🏹 Step into prehistory during Meadowcroft’s Annual Atlatl Competition on Saturday, June 20! Watch ...
06/03/2026

Atlatls at the ready! 🏹

Step into prehistory during Meadowcroft’s Annual Atlatl Competition on Saturday, June 20!

Watch skilled competitors from the World Atlatl Association put their accuracy and technique to the test using one of humanity’s oldest hunting tools.

Think you’ve got what it takes to hit the target? 🎯

  in 1969, Meadowcroft opened its doors to the public for the very first time as Meadowcroft Village! Just a year earlie...
05/30/2026

in 1969, Meadowcroft opened its doors to the public for the very first time as Meadowcroft Village!

Just a year earlier, the Meadowcroft Foundation was formed to oversee this exciting new venture. Founders Albert and Delvin Miller generously donated 198 acres of their family farm to make their vision a reality.

The name “Meadowcroft Village” blended two meaningful places: Bancroft Farm, which had been in the Miller family since 1794, and Meadow Lands Farm, the heart of Delvin’s harness racing legacy.

After more than a decade of work, Meadowcroft Village was ready for visitors in 1969, and it’s been bringing the past to life ever since!

📷 The forge at Meadowcroft in 1964. Albert Miller Papers and Photographs, Meadowcroft Rockshelter and Historic Village.

05/29/2026

What is the atlatl? 🎯

We were excited to see footage from Meadowcroft featured on Jeopardy! last night!

For the $2,000 clue in the category “Words from Native Americans,” contestants were asked:

“From the language of the Aztecs, this device to increase spear velocity and range has been compared to a dog ball thrower.”

Check out footage of one of our interpreters demonstrating how to use the ancient spear thrower, then plan your visit to Meadowcroft Rockshelter this weekend to try throwing an atlatl yourself!

Summer is in full swing at Meadowcroft! ☀️We’re now open Wednesday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Come spend a su...
05/27/2026

Summer is in full swing at Meadowcroft! ☀️

We’re now open Wednesday through Sunday from 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. Come spend a summer day at the National Historic Landmark!

Channel your inner prehistoric hunter at Meadowcroft! 🏹  Inside our recreated 16th-century Monongahela Indian Village, t...
05/26/2026

Channel your inner prehistoric hunter at Meadowcroft! 🏹

Inside our recreated 16th-century Monongahela Indian Village, test your ancient dart-throwing skills with the atlatl, a spear-throwing stick used by the region’s earliest inhabitants.

Don’t miss Meadowcroft’s annual Atlatl Competition, featuring competitors from the World Atlatl Association, on June 20!

A little buzz-worthy history for  ! 🍯🐝 This 19th-century bee box from Meadowcroft’s collection, crafted in Freeport, Pa....
05/20/2026

A little buzz-worthy history for ! 🍯🐝

This 19th-century bee box from Meadowcroft’s collection, crafted in Freeport, Pa., shows off a game-changing innovation in early beekeeping. Its movable honeycomb frames, introduced in the 1850s, made it possible to harvest honey without destroying the hive.

Before this, beekeepers used fixed-comb boxes or traditional skeps, like the coiled rye straw hive pictured here, where bees filled the entire space with comb. Getting to the honey often meant losing the hive entirely.

This simple shift transformed beekeeping, making it more sustainable and shaping the way honey is harvested today.

  that the first Rockshelter excavation took place over six years?  Beginning in the summer of 1973, 11 University of Pi...
05/14/2026

that the first Rockshelter excavation took place over six years?

Beginning in the summer of 1973, 11 University of Pittsburgh field school crew workers adjusted their lives to work at Meadowcroft.

The team lived on site every summer for six consecutive years until 1978 when the initial excavation concluded.

  in 2008, Meadowcroft introduced the protective enclosure surrounding the Rockshelter, transforming how visitors experi...
05/11/2026

in 2008, Meadowcroft introduced the protective enclosure surrounding the Rockshelter, transforming how visitors experience this remarkable site.

The structure offers an up-close view of the archaeological site, while safeguarding it for ongoing research and future generations.

Plan your visit today to experience one of North America’s oldest and most extraordinary archaeological sites.

Address

401 Meadowcroft Road
Avella, PA
15312

Opening Hours

Wednesday 10am - 4pm
Thursday 10am - 4pm
Friday 10am - 4pm
Saturday 10am - 4pm
Sunday 10am - 4pm

Telephone

+17245873412

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