17/07/2026
Benguet Museum's exhibit in celebration of the Philippine Independence Day
The Old Mountain Province Insignia represents the shared history and heritage of the peoples who once comprised the old Mountain Province. More than a symbol, it serves as a reminder of a province shaped by strong indigenous traditions, self-governance, and resistance to colonial rule.
In 1903, the American colonial government created the old Mountain Province by uniting Benguet, Bontoc, Ifugao, Kalinga, Apayao, Amburayan, and Lepanto into a single administrative unit. In 1966, Republic Act No. 4695 divided it into Benguet, Mountain Province, Ifugao, and Kalinga-Apayao. Today, the insignia stands as a symbol of this rich historical legacy and the enduring identity of its peoples.
In 1899, Benguet was established as a province under the First Philippine Republic, with Juan Oraa “Ahino” Cariño appointed as Governor and President of the Board. The seat of the provincial government was in Tuel, Tublay. This marked the formal recognition of Benguet's local leadership and its participation in the newly established Philippine Republic. The establishment of the provincial government reflected the aspirations of the Ibaloi and other indigenous peoples for self-rule and representation.
Among the most notable demonstrations of this resistance was the Battle of Tonglo in February 1759, when the people of Benguet successfully defended their territory against Spanish forces.
This event occurred more than a century before the “Cry of Balintawak,” also known as the “Cry of Pugad Lawin,” in 1896, highlighting the early determination of Benguet people to protect their freedom and way of life.
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Please visit the Benguet Museum (beside the Benguet Provincial Capitol), La Trinidad