23/04/2026
Katagman Festival!โค๏ธ
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๐๐๐๐๐๐๐: ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐
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Oton, located in Irong-Irong (present-day Iloilo), was once a thriving ancient Malay port and an important trade hub that engaged with Chinese merchants. It is also associated with the Madja-as Confederation under Datu Paiburong until around 1226 A.D. Evidence of its early civilization was strengthened by the discovery of a gold death mask in Barangay San Antonio in 1967.
Christianity arrived in Oton in 1556 through Fray Martรญn de Rada along the Batiano River. The name โOtonโ is believed to come from Ogtong Adlaw, meaning โnoon.โ By 1569, the settlement was fortified to protect Miguel Lรณpez de Legazpiโs fleet. In 1570, Fray de Rada is said to have established one of the earliest churches in the country, dedicated to Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception.
Declared a pueblo in 1572, Oton later became a significant colonial center and was recognized as part of the early provincial structure in Panay.
During World War II, in 1945, residents of Oton welcomed American forces advancing toward Iloilo City after their landing in Tigbauan on March 18. This event is commemorated as part of the Liberation of Panay, Guimaras, and Romblon.
A major archaeological discovery in Oton was the Oton Gold Death Mask, unearthed on June 5, 1967, in Barangay San Antonio by anthropologists Alfredo Evangelista and Felipe Landa Jocano. The artifact consists of thin gold sheets crafted for the eyes and nose, decorated with repoussรฉ designs. It is dated to the late 14th to early 15th century, indicating that Oton was already a prosperous trade settlement during the precolonial period. The burial site also yielded imported ceramics and fine gold ornaments, highlighting its participation in international trade and advanced craftsmanship.
The Oton Gold Death Mask is recognized as a National Cultural Treasure and is housed at the National Museum โ Western Visayas in Iloilo City.
This yearโs celebration marks the 454th Foundation Day of Oton, counting from its establishment as a pueblo in 1572 during the Spanish colonial period. It highlights the townโs long historical continuity from its early coastal settlement to its present development.
By celebrating Katagman Festival alongside the foundation anniversary, the people of Oton honor both their historical origins and their continuing community identity.