13/01/2026
JANUARY 8, 1943 | WOKING | GREAT BRITAIN
An imam leads the prayer at the funeral of Adipati Soejono, Dutch minister without portfolio (responsible for Dutch Overseas Territories) in the Gerbrandy war cabinet.
In the Islamic section of Woking Cemetery, southwest of London, a delegation of sailors from the Royal Netherlands Navy pays their last respects to the only Indonesian minister ever to serve in the Dutch government. Soejono, a decendant of a Javanese regent family, will go down in history as "the tragic minister," a moderate nationalist who tried in vain to convince his fellow ministers of the need to allow the Indonesian people to be "complete masters in their own house."
In 1940, Soejono, regent of Java, became a member of the Council of the Indies, the highest advisory body to the Governor-General, then Jonkheer Alidius Tjarda van Starkenborgh Stachouwer. After the surrender to Japan in March 1942, Soejono managed to escape to London via Australia, where he became the closest advisor to Minister of Colonies Huib van Mook.
He ushered the Javanese regent into the cabinet, hoping to gain Indonesian support for his political ideas regarding the post-war role of the Netherlands as a colonizer. Moreover, Van Mook believed that having an Indonesian minister in the cabinet would make a good impression on his ally, the United States, with his anti-colonial sentiments. After all, it would seem that the Dutch and Indonesians were equal when a non-white overseas compatriot like Soejono could pe*****te the very highest echelons of government. Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy is also pleased with his Indonesian minister, although the wartime prime minister has difficulty with his Muslim beliefs.
"Because Muslims," the Reformed Gerbrandy once said, "are firewood for hell." But he also calls Soejono "an excellent man, wise and modest."
At his first cabinet meeting, on June 10, 1942, the Indonesian cabinet member is greeted with applause. Soejono expresses his expectation that he will be able to collaborate "fruitfully" with his colleagues.
He receives applause for this as well. But when the applause dies down, Soejono faces the bitter reality. The new minister repeatedly points out that the desire for independence is not only felt by a few radical politicians, but by large segments of the 'Indo' society and certainly also by the uneducated masses. But Gerbrandy dismisses Soejono's plea for Indonesian self-determination as "untimely."
The majority of the cabinet remains steadfast in its belief that Dutch authority in the Indies must be restored after the war, much to the frustration and sorrow of Soejono, who died suddenly of a heart attack on January 5, 1943. His loved ones would later testify that his failed cabinet mission caused him a fatal heartache.
What the tragic minister is spared is the knowledge that his son Irawan, a student in the Dutch resistance in , was shot dead at the age of 24 while trying to escape a raid.
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Source: Nationaal Archief
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