19/10/2026
On 19 October 1977, the apartheid government banned 18 Black Consciousness organisations and the Christian Institute, closed newspapers including The World and Weekend World, and detained journalists and activists across the country.
Steve Biko had died in police detention just over five weeks earlier. Newspapers had reported the circumstances of his death when the government wanted the story buried, and the crackdown was the answer.
Closing the papers did not silence the journalists. Percy Qoboza, editor of The World, was held without charge until March 1978. Within months he was working again, at a new paper called the Post, staffed largely by his former colleagues. That newsroom line runs directly to the Sowetan, still publishing today.
Censorship was not incidental to apartheid. It was structural, and the journalists and photographers who kept documenting the system did so at real personal risk.
Today, 19 October is marked as National Press Freedom Day.
Visit the Apartheid Museum to explore the history of apartheid and the people who refused to let it go unrecorded.
www.apartheidmuseum.org