03/06/2026
While the Louvre hosts a major exhibition dedicated to Martin Schongauer — the master engraver who influenced the entire European Renaissance — our gallery preserves a rare and fascinating example of the enduring legacy of his famous Temptation of Saint Anthony.
This Flemish panel, dating from the 16th–17th century, is based on Schongauer’s renowned engraving, which, according to Vasari and Condivi, was also copied by the young Michelangelo during his apprenticeship in the workshop of Domenico Ghirlandaio.
The grotesque, visionary demons attacking the saint, the fantastical invention of hybrid forms, and the almost metallic iridescence of the surfaces all speak to the extraordinary power of Northern European art to transform the unsettling into wonder.
Painted on oak, the work differs from the version in the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, often associated with Michelangelo’s early exercise. Its palette and details suggest an independent interpretation rather than a direct imitation.
The work also reflects a fundamental practice in Renaissance workshops: copying, reinterpreting, and reinventing great visual models of the past.
Already exhibited at Palazzo Reale in Milan, this panel reminds us today — as Paris rediscovers Schongauer at the Louvre — of the profound and lasting influence of his art, from Flanders to Florence, and ultimately to Michelangelo.
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Flemish school
Late 16th – early 17th century
The Torment of St. Anthony (after Martin Schongauer)
oil on panel, 82.6 x 58.5 cm
Martin Schongauer, Temptations of St. Anthony, engraving
From Martin Schongauer, Temptations of St. Anthony, tempera on panel, 47 x 34,9 cm, Fort Worth (Texas) Kimbell Art Museum