06/11/2026
When you visit the Dr. Increase Mathews House Museum and Gardens you will see furniture made by Dr. Mathews' son-in-law, Leonard Perry Bailey, and a portrait of Mr. Bailey attributed to James Pierce Barton.
L P Bailey was born in Pennsylvania on July 3, 1798, and received his training as a cabinet maker in Pittsburgh. He moved to Zanesville in 1820 and had his own shop by 1824. On November 5, 1823, he married Abigal Mathews, the daughter of Dr. Increase Mathews. He died on February 5, 1886, and is buried in Woodlawn Cemetery.
We generally think of Bailey as a furniture maker, but when we receive inquiries from outside Muskingum County, he is referred to as Bailey the organ and piano maker. We know of no examples of his organs or pianos which may be why that part of his output is not recognized locally. He should not be confused with Leonard Bailey (1825-1905) a cabinet and toolmaker best remembered for his wood planes which were made by the Stanley Works.
The Bailey pieces at the Mathews House are a Belter-style upholstered chair and one-half of a banquet table which he made for use by his family. The table features rope turnings on the central pedestal and acanthus leaf carvings and brass paw feet on the legs. Two pieces of Bailey furniture at the Stone Academy are a walnut secretary and a bed with ornate rose carvings.
The portrait of Mr. Bailey is attributed to James Pierce Barton, Zanesville's premier 19th century portraitist. Descendants of Mr. Bailey sponsored the conservation of the portrait. Some of you will remember Bailey's on Main retail pharmacy and the wholesale Bailey Drug Company on Linden Ave. Both of those concerns were started by descendants of L P Bailey.