08/28/2026
OTD https://www.facebook.com/photo/?fbid=1059408986834037
George Washington’s army was on the brink of annihilation. During the early morning hours of August 27, 1776, British General William Howe had quietly slipped 10,000 troops through an unguarded pass and into the rear of the American Army, while it was being pinned down by a feint from Hessian forces in its front. When the Patriots realized they were being flanked and surrounded, many began to panic. Seeing that his men were about to be trapped, General William Alexander, a Scotsman who was called Lord Stirling, ordered them to retreat through the narrow gap still available to them, across a creek. But Stirling didn’t go with them. He stayed behind with a regiment of Maryland Continentals, about 270 men commanded by Major Mordecai Gist. Those men would perform one of the most sacrificial and heroic feats of the Revolutionary War.
As over 2,000 British regulars advanced on the tiny rear guard, supported by artillery, Stirling ordered his men to attack. Against overwhelming odds, the Marylanders charged.
As their comrades hurriedly made their escape, the Marylanders drove headlong into the British lines, stalling their advance. Thrown back, the Maryland men rallied and charged again, fighting desperately to buy time for the rest of the army.
Eventually they were overwhelmed. Of Stirling’s approximately 270 Marylanders, 259 were killed, wounded, or captured. Only about a dozen made it back to the American lines. But Washington’s army was saved from destruction, and a few days later would make a seemingly miraculous escape from Long Island under the cover of fog. Had the army been destroyed on Long Island, the Revolution might have been over.
Because at the time it was believed there were 400 of them, these brave Marylanders, the 1st Maryland Regiment, have gone down in history as “the Maryland 400.” The inscription on the battlefield monument in their honor reads: “In honor of Maryland’s Four Hundred, who on this battlefield August 27, 1776, saved the American army.”