Tun Khin Discusses Current Risks to Rohingya
Rohingya expert Maung Tun Khin discusses the persecution of the community, current threats they face, and what more must be done to protect and support them.
Five years after the Burmese military committed genocide and crimes against humanity against the Rohingya, approximately one million displaced civilians continue to live in dangerous and unsustainable conditions, unable to return safely home to Burma.
Yasmin Ullah Discusses the Impact of Rohingya Genocide
Rohingya expert Yasmin Ullah discusses the Rohingya identity, their resilience as a people, and the devastating impact of cultural erasure.
Five years after the Burmese military committed genocide and crimes against humanity against the Rohingya, approximately one million displaced civilians continue to live in dangerous and unsustainable conditions, unable to return safely home to Burma.
Curator Greg Constantine Discusses “Burma’s Path to Genocide” Exhibition
This Museum exhibition explores how the Rohingya, a religious and ethnic minority in Burma, went from citizens to outsiders—and became targets of a sustained campaign of genocide.
Photographer and curator Greg Constantine discusses the creation of the exhibition, the process for telling such a complex and important story, and the approach he and the exhibition team took to ensure that Rohingya victims’ and survivors’ experiences were told in their own voices.
View the online exhibition: https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/burmas-path-to-genocide
Wai Wai Nu Discusses Justice for Rohingya
Rohingya expert Wai Wai Nu ဝေဝေနု discusses the urgent need for justice, and why holding perpetrators accountable for their crimes is a critical step to protect Rohingya and prevent future mass atrocities against them and other threatened groups.
Five years after the Burmese military committed genocide and crimes against humanity against the Rohingya, approximately one million displaced civilians continue to live in dangerous and unsustainable conditions, unable to return safely home to Burma.
Saving Lives in Rwanda
“We lived with death; it surrounded us. Death walked among us.” Listen to the eyewitness testimony of Damas Gisimba, who rescued people in the 1994 genocide in Rwanda by hiding them in the orphanage he ran. Today marks the beginning of the genocide. #GenocideAwarenessMonth
Survivor Voices: Lessons from the Holocaust
As we begin Genocide Prevention and Awareness Month, Holocaust survivors reflect on the lessons of the Holocaust, and what we must all do to ensure the promise of "Never Again" is fulfilled.
Burma's Path to Genocide: A Conversation with Rohingya Experts
On March 21, 2022, Naomi Kikoler, director of the Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, spoke with Rohingya experts about the genocide against their community. Earlier that day, US Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited the Museum and formally recognized that the Burmese military committed genocide and crimes against humanity against the Rohingya people in Burma.
Burma's Path to Genocide: Persecution of the Rohingya
In a significant moment today, Secretary of State Antony Blinken visited the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and formally recognized that the Burmese military committed genocide and crimes against humanity against the Rohingya people in Burma.
While this determination is an important recognition of the experiences of so many Rohingya, it sadly confirms our collective failure to prevent genocide despite decades of warning signs. People in Burma today, particularly members of ethnic and religious minority groups, continue to face the risk of mass atrocities. We must do better to prevent mass atrocities in the future. Read our statement here: https://www.ushmm.org/information/press/press-releases/us-government-declares-burmese-military-committed-genocide-against-the-rohingya
Burma’s Path to Genocide: A New Exhibition about the Rohingya (Rohingya audio)
The Museum’s newest exhibition, Burma’s Path to Genocide, explores how the Rohingya went from citizens to outsiders—and became targets of a sustained campaign of genocide.
The exhibition features the voices and stories of Rohingya survivors of genocide, and highlights the Rohingya people’s history and humanity. It also allows visitors to grapple with the world’s failure to prevent genocide and contemplate what justice would mean for victims and survivors.
At this event, Rohingya leaders, US government and international officials, and the exhibition's curator, Greg Constantine, discussed the crimes against the Rohingya community. Experts examined the ongoing risks the Rohingya people face, and the urgent need to protect the population from future mass atrocities.
This video is in the Rohingya language. The event is also available in English, Burmese, and Arabic.
Senator Ben Cardin Remarks on Genocide in Burma
Senator Ben Cardin: "I recently introduced the Burma Act of 2021 with 18 of my Senate colleagues. The bill seeks to achieve accountability for the Rohingyas, including authorizing increased humanitarian assistance for Rohingya refugees and requesting the State Department to make a formal genocide determination regarding their persecution. United States should lead the world in calling what has happened and what continues to unfold by its name, a genocide."
Senator Todd Young Remarks on Genocide in Burma
Senator Todd Young: "For years, the Burmese military has engaged in a campaign of terror and oppression against the Rohingya people. In the U.S. Senate, I've worked with my colleagues to condemn the military coup in Burma, as well as the systematic campaign of persecution and atrocities against the Rohingya and other ethnic minorities...The Rohingya people continue to face real and imminent risk. And the United States must act to demonstrate global leadership and stand boldly against these genocidal tactics that have no place in civilized society."
Susan Warsinger Remarks on Genocide in Burma
Holocaust Survivor and United States Holocaust Memorial Museum volunteer Susan Warsinger: “After the Holocaust, we vowed “Never Again.” Sadly, that promise has not been fulfilled. As a Holocaust survivor, I am extremely concerned about the persecution of the Rohingya population in Burma. Just as we experienced antisemitic hate speech and violence, the Rohingya have been targets of wide-spread anti-Muslim rhetoric. Just as we were ostracized in Germany, the Burmese government has excluded the Rohingya from participating in society and has subjected them to extreme violence.
We must speak out against the mass atrocities taking place in Burma because the Rohingya are at risk of mass atrocities by Burma’s military who are at the helm of the country. Many Rohingya have fled from Burma to Bangladesh where they are in crowded camps and face serious security risks.”
让 我们慢慢地 消失 国政府的 袭击维吾尔人
请观看我们与专家的线上论坛，了解更多关于中国政府对维吾尔族（中国西北部新疆地区的一个穆斯林族群）实行的迫害。专家们在节目中也讨论了美国纳粹大屠杀纪念馆关于维吾尔族的现状的最新报告。
该小组还讨论了新疆维吾尔人目前面临的威胁，以及人们该如何制止这些大规模暴行。
对于维吾尔族针对性的攻击规模越发增大。尤其需要关注的是有 100 至 300 万人被拘留、强迫绝育、施酷刑、遭受性暴力和强迫劳动等虐待行为。犯下这些和其他暴行的并没有因此受到惩罚。此外，美国纳粹大屠杀纪念馆也非常担心中国政府可能对维吾尔族实施种族灭绝。
演讲者：
萨拉·布卢姆菲尔德（Sara J. Bloomfield)，美国纳粹大屠杀纪念博物馆馆长 United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
雷切尔·戈德法布（Rachel (Rae) Goldfarb)，纳粹大屠杀幸存者和博物馆志愿者
议员 马可·卢比奥 （Marco Rubio)，参议院外交关系委员会成员；国会-行政当局中国委员会前主席 Congressional-Executive Commission on China
国会议员 吉姆·麦戈文（Congressman Jim McGovern），国会行政中国委员会主席；汤姆兰托斯人权委员会联合主席 Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
多尔坤·伊萨（Dolkun Isa)，世界维吾尔族代表大会主席 World Uyghur Congress
嘉宾：
古力切拉·霍加 （Gulchehra Hoja)，自由亚洲电台 Radio Free Asia，维吾尔语记者
萨雷塔·阿什拉夫 (Sareta Ashraph), 美国纳粹大屠杀纪念博物馆，西蒙-斯克特(Simon-Skjodt)防止种族灭绝中心高级法律顾问
埃文·奥斯诺斯 (Evan Osnos), 纽约客 The New Yorker 特约撰稿人
娜奥米·基科勒 (Naomi Kikoler)（主持人）, 美国纳粹大屠杀纪念博物馆，西蒙-斯克特(Simon-Skjodt) 防止种族灭绝中心主任
ئىىشلەش،قىلىش بىزنى ئاستا يوقۇلۇش جۇنگو ھۆكىمىتى ئۇيغۇرلارغا تەھدىد سىلىش
مۇتەخەسسىسلەر بىلەب بولغان مەۋھۇم سۆھبىتىمىزنى كۆرۈپ جۇنگۇ ھۆكىمىتىنىڭ ئۇيغۇر خەلقىگە زىيانكەشلىك قىلىشى توغرىلۇق چۇشەنچە ئىىگەللەش، ئۇيغۇر خەلقى دىگىنىمىز جۇڭگۇنىڭ غەربى شىمالىدىكى شىنجاڭ رايونىدا تۇرۇشلۇق بولغان مۇسۇلمانلار جەمئىيىتى. يىغىندا ئۇلار ئامرىكا چوڭ قىزغىنچىلىقى جاتىرە مۇزېيىنىڭ ئەڭ يىڭى دوكلاتىىنى مۇزاكىرە قىلدى.
سۆھبەت يىغىنىدا يەنە شىنجاڭدىكى ئۇيغۇرلار دۇچ كېلىۋاتقان نۆۋەتتىكى تەھدىدلەر ۋە بۇ كەڭ كۆلەملىك ۋەھشىيلىك جىنايى قىلمىشلىرىنى توسۇش ئۈچۈن نېمە قىلغىلى بولىدىغانلىقى ئوتتۇرىغا قويۇلدى.
ئۇيغۇرلارغا قارىتىلغان ھۇجۇمنىڭ كۆلىمى ۋە ئىىغىرلىقى كىشىنى چۆچىتىدۇ. ئۇ بىر مىليوندىن ئۈچ مىليونغىچە ئادەم ئارىسىدا كەڭ كۆلەمدە تۇتۇپ تۇرۇلۇشى شۇنداقلا مەجبۇرىي تۇغماسلىق ، قىيناش ، جىنسىي زوراۋانلىق ۋە مەجبۇرىيەت ئەمگىكى قاتارلىق زىيانكەشلىكلەر بىلەن ئىپادىلىنىدۇ. ئىنسانىيەتكە قارشى بۇ ۋە باشقا جىنايەتلەر جازالىنىپ ئېلىپ بېرىلماقتا. مۇزېيدا يەنە جۇڭگو ھۆكۈمىتىنىڭ ئۇيغۇرلارغا قارشى ئىرقىي قىرغىنچىلىق قىلىشىدىن ئەندىشە قىلماقتا.
سۆزلىگۈچىلەر:
سارا ج.بىلومفىلد ، مۇدىر،ىامرىكا چوڭ قىزغىنچىلىقى خاتىرمۇزېيى.
رەيچال گول
“To Make Us Slowly Disappear”: The Chinese Government’s Assault on the Uyghurs
Watch our virtual conversation with experts to learn more about the Chinese government’s persecution of the Uyghur people—a Muslim community in the Xinjiang region of northwest China. They discuss the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum’s latest report on the situation.
The panel also addresses the current threats faced by Uyghurs in Xinjiang and what can be done to halt these mass atrocity crimes.
The targeting of Uyghurs is alarming in scale and severity. It is marked by the mass detention of between one and three million people as well as abuses such as forced sterilization, torture, sexual violence, and forced labor. These and other crimes against humanity are being committed with impunity. The Museum also has grave concerns that the Chinese government may be committing genocide against the Uyghurs.
Speakers:
Sara J. Bloomfield, Director, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Rachel (Rae) Goldfarb, Holocaust Survivor and Museum volunteer
Senator Marco Rubio, Member, United States Senate Committee on Foreign Relations; Former Chair, Congressional-Executive Commission on China
Congressman Jim McGovern, Chairman, Congressional-Executive Commission on China; Co-Chair, Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission
Dolkun Isa, President, World Uyghur Congress
Panelists:
Gulchehra Hoja, Uyghur Journalist, Radio Free Asia
Sareta Ashraph, Senior Legal Consultant, Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Evan Osnos, Staff Writer, The New Yorker
Naomi Kikoler (moderator), Director, Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Dolkun Isa Discusses the Chinese Government’s Assault on the Uyghurs
World Uyghur Congress President Dolkun Isa: “The many messages of
solidarity we have received strengthen us and give us hope in our pursuit to give justice to victims of the Uyghur genocide. Creating a better world starts with the voice of each one of us being raised, and it is in the shared interest of all of humanity that we continue doing so.”
Crimes against humanity are being perpetrated against the #Uyghur people, a Muslim community in the Xinjiang region of northwest China. These crimes are marked by mass detention, forced sterilization, torture, sexual violence, and forced labor. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is also gravely concerned the Chinese government may be committing genocide against the Uyghurs.
Visit ushmm.org/china for more information on the Uyghurs and to download our report.
Congressman Jim McGovern Discusses the Chinese Government’s Assault on the Uyghurs
Congressman Jim McGovern: “Our commission [Congressional-Executive Commission on China] has documented repression against the Uyghurs for two decades as authorities escalated to the detention camps and forced labor transfer, as we witness today. It is a campaign to totally erase from the earth, the culture, identity, religion, and the lives of a distinct community of people. This is crimes against humanity, the State Department calls it a genocide, whatever the label, our morality, and our law demand that we act.”
Crimes against humanity are being perpetrated against the #Uyghur people, a Muslim community in the Xinjiang region of northwest China. These crimes are marked by mass detention, forced sterilization, torture, sexual violence, and forced labor. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is also gravely concerned the Chinese government may be committing genocide against the Uyghurs.
Visit ushmm.org/china for more information on the Uyghurs and to download our report.
Senator Marco Rubio Discusses the Chinese Government’s Assault on the Uyghurs
Senator Marco Rubio: “At this very moment, the Chinese Communist Party is engaged in a systematic campaign to erase the Uyghurs and other ethnic minorities in Xinjiang. Sterilization, internment camps, slave labor, and other atrocities. Silence is not an option.”
Crimes against humanity are being perpetrated against the #Uyghur people, a Muslim community in the Xinjiang region of northwest China. These crimes are marked by mass detention, forced sterilization, torture, sexual violence, and forced labor. The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is also gravely concerned the Chinese government may be committing genocide against the Uyghurs.
Visit ushmm.org/china for more information on the Uyghurs and to download our report.
زور كۆلەمدىكى باستۇرۇشلار ئۈچۈن ئادالەت ئىزدەش: ئېزىلگۈچى گۇرۇپپىلار قوللانمىسى
زىيانكەشلىككە ئۇچرىغۇچى گۇرۇپپىلار قانداق قىلغاندا، ئىرقى قىرغىنچىلىق ۋە ئنسانىيەتكە قارشى جىنايەت ئۈچۈن ئادالەتنى ئىلگىرى سۈرەلەيدۇ؟
خولوكاست قىرغىنچىلىق مۇزىيىنىڭ فەنەرەز خەلقئارا ئادالەت مەركىزى تەرىپىدىن ئوتتۇرىغا چىقىرىلغان تەربىيە خاراكتىرلىك يېڭى كىتاپ پائالىيتىدە، بىز بۇ سۇئالنى روھىنگا، جەنۇبى سۇدان، ئۇيغۇر ۋە يەزىدى ھايات قالغۇچىلاردىن سورىدۇق. ئۇلار زىيانكەشلىككە ئۇچرىغۇچى گۇرۇپپىلارنىڭ ئادالەت تەلەپ قىلىش يولىدا ئۆتەلەيدىغان رولى ۋە بىزنىڭ يېڭى كىتاۋىمىزنىڭ بىر ئەمەلى قوللانما سۈپىتىدە ئۆتەيدىغان رولىنى مۇزاكىرە قىلدى.
سۆزلىگۈچىلەر:
سوتچى توم بىرگنسال (خولوكاست قىرغىنچىلىقى ھايات قالغۇچىسى)،سابىق سوتچى،خەلقئارا ئادالەت سوتى سابىق سوتچىسى،مۇزىينىڭ 2015-يىللىق ئەلى ۋىسەل مۇكاپاتى (Elie Wiesel Award )قوبۇل قىلغۇچىسى. نائومى كىكولەر: سيمون سكوجىت قىرغىنچىلىق توختىتىش مەركىزى دىرىكتورى باش ئەلچى كىلىنت ۋىليامسون ( ئامېرىكا ئۇرۇش جىنايەتلىرىگە مەسئۇل سابىق باش ئەلچىسى، ماككايىن ئىنۇستىتۇتى ئالى دىرىكتورى )
مۇھاكىمە قىلغۇچىلار:
روشەن ئابباس:ئۇيغۇر پائالىيەتچى، ئۇيغۇرلار ئۈچۈن ھەرىكەت تەشكىلاتى دىرىكتورى پەرى ئىبراھىم:يەزىدى پائالىيەتچى، يەزىدىلەرنى ئازات
السعي إلى تحقيق العدالة للإبادة الجماعية الإيزيدية بعد مرور سبع سنوات
شنّ تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية (داعش) المُعلن ذاتيًا في صيف 2014 حملةً عنيفةً ضد الشعب الإيزيدي في محافظة نينوى في شمال العراق. وفرّ مئات من سكان قرية كوجو الإيزيدية إلى جبل سنجار القريب، حيث لقي كثيرون منهم مصرعهم جوعًا أو عطشًا أو دون إمدادات طبية. وقد استهدف تنظيم الدولة من نجا من خلال القتل الجماعي والاغتصاب والتعذيب والاختطاف والاسترقاق والإكراه على تغيير الديانة واعتناق الإسلام. وقد أرغم الاضطهاد واسع النطاق الذي تعرّض له الإيزيديون وغيرهم من ذوي الأقليات الدينية والعرقية العراقية على يد تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية ما يربو على 800 ألف شخص على ترك منازلهم، وتدمير الأضرحة والمعابد والكنائس، وتمزيق النسيج الاجتماعي لمنطقة كانت تتميز بالتنوّع في يوم من الأيام. وبعد مرور سبع سنوات على هجوم الإبادة الجماعية الذي شنّته الدولة الإسلامية المُعلنة ذاتيًا على الإيزيديين، يناقش أعضاء الهيئة لدينا السعي إلى تحقيق العدالة في العراق والجهود المبذولة لمحاسبة الجناة.
المتحدثون:
جوناثان أغار، مسؤول قانوني، فريق التحقيق التابع للأمم المتحدة لتعزيز المساءلة عن الجرائم التي ارتكبها داعش/ تنظيم الدولة الإسلامية UNITAD Iraq
باري إبراهيم، المؤسس والمدير التنفيذي للمؤسسة الإيزيدية الحرة Free Yezidi Foundation
نعومي كيك
Seeking Justice for the Yezidi Genocide: Seven Years Later
In the summer of 2014, the self-proclaimed Islamic State (IS) carried out a violent campaign against the #Yezidi people of Ninewa province in northern Iraq. Hundreds of residents of the Yezidi village of Kocho fled to nearby Mount Sinjar, where, stranded without food, water, or medical supplies, many died. IS targeted those who remained through mass murder, rape, torture, kidnapping, enslavement, and forcible conversion to Islam. Widespread persecution of Yezidis and other Iraqi religious and ethnic minorities by IS has forced more than 800,000 people from their homes, ravaged shrines, temples, and churches, and torn the social fabric of a once-diverse region. Seven years after the self-proclaimed Islamic State's genocidal attack on the Yezidis, our panelists discuss the pursuit of justice in Iraq and efforts to hold perpetrators accountable.
Speakers:
Jonathan Agar, Legal Officer, United Nations Investigative Team to Promote Accountability for Crimes Committed by Da’esh/ISIL (UNITAD Iraq)
Pari Ibrahim, Founder and Executive Director, Free Yezidi Foundation
Naomi Kikoler (moderator), Director, Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Natia Navrouzov, Legal Advocacy Director, Yazda
Genocide of the Rohingya: Preventing Mass Atrocities Four Years Later
Four years ago this August, Burmese military forces perpetrated brutal attacks on the Rohingya people, torching villages and decimating families. These attacks were part of the Rohingya genocide that has destroyed communities and forced more than 700,000 people to flee dangerous conditions there, with many crowded into refugee camps in Bangladesh. Burma’s Rohingya Muslim minority has suffered decades of government-led persecution, exclusion, and violence, including mass killing, torture, arson, and rape.
Hear Rohingya survivors and experts discuss the deadly risks still facing Rohingya in Burma today, and what can be done to prevent further mass atrocities and dehumanization of this community. We also virtually tour the Museum’s latest special exhibition, Burma’s Path to Genocide (https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/burmas-path-to-genocide). The event is available in English, Rohingya, Burmese, and Arabic.
Speakers:
Kyra Fox, Research Associate, Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Tun Khin, President, Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK
Naomi Kikoler, Director, Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Khin Maung, Founder and Executive Director, Rohingya Youth Association
Wai Wai Nu ဝေဝေနု, Founder and Executive Director, Women's Peace Network
Yasmin Ullah, Independent Rohingya Social Justice Activist
الإبادة الجماعية للروهينجا منع ارتكاب فظائع جماعية بعد أربع سنوات
لقد شنّت القوات العسكرية البورمية في مثل شهر أغسطس/آب الجاري قبل أربع سنوات هجمات وحشية على شعب الروهينجا، أضرمت فيها النيران في القرى وأبادت العائلات. وقد كانت هذه الهجمات جزءًا من الإبادة الجماعية للروهينجا التي دمرت المجتمعات وأرغمت ما يربو على 700 ألف شخص على الفرار من ظروف خطرة قاسوها فيها، لتكتظ بكثير منهم مخيمات اللاجئين في بنغلاديش. وقد عانت أقلية الروهينجا المسلمة في بورما من الاضطهاد والإقصاء والعنف بقيادة الحكومة على مدى عقود، بما يشمل القتل الجماعي والتعذيب والحرق العمد والاغتصاب.
استمع إلى ناجين من الروهينجا وخبراء وهُم يناقشون المخاطر المميتة التي لا يزال شعب الروهينجا يعانيها في بورما في الوقت الراهن، والأمور التي يمكن فعلها لمنع ارتكاب مزيدٍ من الفظائع الجماعية والتجرّد من الإنسانية في هذا المجتمع. وسنُجري أيضًا جولة افتراضية في أحدث معرض خاص بالمتحف، ألا وهو Burma’s Path to Genocide (https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/burmas-path-to-genocide). وهذا الحدث متاح باللغات الإنجليزية والعربية والبورمية والروهينجية.
المتحدّثون:
كيرا فوكس، باحث مشارك، مركز سيمون سكجودت لمنع الإبادة الجماعية، متحف الهولوكوست التذكاري الأمريكي
تون خين، منظمة روهينجا بورما في المملكة المتحدة
نعومي كيكولر، مدير مركز سيمون سك
Genocide of the Rohingya: Preventing Mass Atrocities Four Years Later (Rohingya audio)
Four years ago this August, Burmese military forces perpetrated brutal attacks on the Rohingya people, torching villages and decimating families. These attacks were part of the Rohingya genocide that has destroyed communities and forced more than 700,000 people to flee dangerous conditions there, with many crowded into refugee camps in Bangladesh. Burma’s Rohingya Muslim minority has suffered decades of government-led persecution, exclusion, and violence, including mass killing, torture, arson, and rape.
Hear Rohingya survivors and experts discuss the deadly risks still facing Rohingya in Burma today, and what can be done to prevent further mass atrocities and dehumanization of this community. We also virtually tour the Museum’s latest special exhibition, Burma’s Path to Genocide (https://exhibitions.ushmm.org/burmas-path-to-genocide). This video is in the Rohingya language. The event is also available in English, Burmese, and Arabic.
Speakers:
Kyra Fox, Research Associate, Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Tun Khin, President, Burmese Rohingya Organisation UK
Naomi Kikoler, Director, Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Khin Maung, Founder and Executive Director, Rohingya Youth Association
Wai Wai Nu, Founder and Executive Director, Women's Peace Network
Yasmin Ullah, Independent Rohingya Social Justice Activist
ရိုဟင်ဂျာလူမျိုးများအား လူမျိုးတုံး သတ်ဖြတ်မှု
လွန်ခဲ့သော လေးနှစ်က ဤဩဂုတ်လတွင် ဗမာစစ်တပ် တပ်ဖွဲ့များသည် ရိုဟင်ဂျာလူမျိုးများအပေါ် ရက်စက်ကြမ်းကြုတ်စွာ ထိုးဖောက် တိုက်ခိုက်ခဲ့ပြီး ရွာပေါင်းများစွာကို မီးလောင်တိုက်သွင်းခဲ့သလို မိသားစုများစွာကို သေကြေစေခဲ့ပါသည်။ ဤတိုက်ခိုက်မှုများမှာ ရပ်ရွာများစွာကို ဖျက်ဆီးပစ်ခဲ့ပြီး လူပေါင်း ၇၀၀,၀၀၀ ကျော်အား နေရပ်မှ စွန့်ခွာပြီး ဘင်္ဂလားဒေရှ်ရှိ ဒုက္ခသည်စခန်းများသို့ ကျပ်ကျပ်တည်းတည်းဖြင့် အန္တရာယ်များသော အခြေအနေများနှင့်ကြုံတွေ့စေခဲ့သော ရိုဟင်ဂျာ လူမျိုးတုံးသတ်ဖြတ်မှုကြီး၏ တစ်စိတ်တစ်ပိုင်းဖြစ်သည်။ ဗာမာပြည်ရှိ ရိုဟင်ဂျာ မူစလင် လူနည်းစုသည် အစုလိုက် အပြုံလိုက် သတ်ဖြတ်ခြင်း၊ နှိပ်စက်ခြင်း၊ မီးရှို့ခြင်း နှင့် အဓမ္မပြုကျင့်ခြင်း အပါအဝင် အစိုးရမှ-ဦးဆောင်သည့် ဖိနှိပ်မှု၊ ထည့်မတွက်ဘဲ ဖယ်ကျဥ်မှု နှင့် အကြမ်းဖက်
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