06/19/2026
On August 13, 1889, nearly a quarter-century after the events later celebrated as Juneteenth, William A. Martin wrote a letter from Norfolk, VA to Samuel Osborn Jr. in Edgartown. Osborn was the owner of the whaling brig Eunice H. Adams; Martin was the captain. Osborn was white, Martin was Black. The economics of the whaling business made them partners in an uncertain enterprise, and—in this letter and others—Martin wrote to Osborn as such: not as servant to master, or employee to employer, but as man to man.
The events of Juneteenth, like Martin’s letters to Osborn, did not transform the world overnight. They were steps along the long, stony road toward a society built on the idea that “all men are created equal.” On this Juneteenth, the Martha’s Vineyard Museum celebrates the steps already taken down that road, mindful that many more still lay ahead.