02/02/2025
In 1885, Queen Victoria, the longest-reigning British monarch, was photographed with two of her grandchildren, Princess Margaret of Connaught and Prince Arthur of Connaught. The photograph, captured by the renowned photographer Alexander Bassano, immortalized a moment of familial connection in the later years of the Victorian era. Queen Victoria, who had become a symbol of imperial strength, was a matriarch whose influence extended far beyond Britain’s borders, shaping the course of European royalty.
Princess Margaret, who is depicted in the photograph, would go on to become the Crown Princess of Sweden through her marriage to Prince Gustaf Adolf of Sweden. Their union solidified a connection between the British royal family and the Swedish monarchy that endures to this day. Princess Margaret’s legacy continued through her descendants, as she became the grandmother of King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden. Her lineage also stretches to Denmark and Greece, as she is the great-grandmother of King Frederik X of Denmark and Pavlos, Crown Prince of Greece, highlighting the interconnectedness of European royal families.
Prince Arthur, though not as widely known as some of Queen Victoria’s other children, played a significant role in British military service. He was a respected officer in the British Army and served in various overseas postings, adding to the depth of the royal family’s public and military presence.
The photograph itself is an example of 19th-century royal portraiture, capturing not just the personalities of the individuals but also the grandeur of the era. As one of the most celebrated photographers of the time, Bassano’s work conveyed the prestige of the British royal family, immortalizing them for generations to come. Today, these images offer a glimpse into the lives of a dynasty that shaped the history of Europe and the wider world during the Victorian period.