05/25/2026
In honor of Memorial day, we would like to share a special edition of our series "From the Journals of Henry Muhlenberg." On February 19, 1776, Muhlenberg attended the memorial service of General Richard Montgomery, detailing the care and respect shown to the fallen soldier:
“The memorial service for General Montgomery, who was killed before Quebec, was conducted solemnly with a procession to the new Reformed church, where the provost, Dr. Smith, delivered an address. The procession was arranged as follows: (a) The students of the English Academy. (b) The preachers of all denominations in the city and the teachers of all faculties in the Academy. (c) The Congress of the united provinces. (d) The provincial Assembly. (e) The corporation of the city, i.e. the mayor, etc. (f) The committees of the city and its suburbs. (g) The battalions of the associated city militia, which marched along either side in order that the countless throngs of people might not crush the procession. All the bells in and around the city were tolled in token of mourning… The music was quite well adapted to setting forth the circumstances of war. The organ was obstinate and adhered to its wonted tone, without yielding or adapting itself to the time and circumstance. The bugles were proud and haughty and, with their three-four time, lorded it over the organ. The violins sounded like the imperial contingents marching against the Turks. The vocalists did not know to which party they ought to hold; they divided, therefore, so that some joined the organ, others the bugles, and still others the violins, until the drums finally drowned out all of them and brought the solemnities to a close.”
This excerpt is from “The Journals of Henry Melchior Muhlenberg, Volume 2,” translated by Theodore G. Tappert and John W. Doberstein, 1945. This and additional volumes are available for research at Historic Trappe’s Center for Pennsylvania German Studies in the Dewees Tavern, and the original handwritten journals are preserved by the Lutheran Archives Center at Philadelphia.