12/31/2022
Hogmanay
Hogmanay is the Scots word for the last day of the old year and is synonymous with the celebration of the New Year in the Scottish manner. It is normally followed by further celebration on the morning of New Year's Day (1 January) or in some cases, 2 January.
The origins of Hogmanay are unclear, but it may be derived from Norse and Gaelic observances of the winter solstice. Customs vary throughout Scotland, and usually include gift-giving and visiting the homes of friends and neighbours, with special attention given to the first-foot, the first guest of the new year.
There are many customs, both national and local, associated with Hogmanay. The most widespread national custom is the practice of first-footing, which starts immediately after midnight. This involves being the first person to cross the threshold of a friend or neighbour and often involves the giving of symbolic gifts such as salt (less common today), coal, shortbread, whisky, and black bun (a rich fruit cake), intended to bring different kinds of luck to the householder. Food and drink (as the gifts) are then given to the guests. This may go on throughout the early hours of the morning and well into the next day (although modern days see people visiting houses well into the middle of January). The first-foot is supposed to set the luck for the rest of the year.
Auld Lang Syne
The song “Auld Lang Syne” is traditionally sung at the stroke of midnight on New Year’s Eve as a farewell to the old year. It is also heard at graduations, funerals and as a word of farewell at the close of various events. The text is a poem written in the Scots language by Robert Burns in 1788 and is based on an older Scottish folk song. The song’s title may be translated as “old long since” into Standard English.
“Auld Lang Syne” has been embraced, translated, and “nationalized” by countries around the globe as we remind each other to remember long-standing friendships.