03/14/2024
The Salerno Colored School, a Civil Works Administration project, was dedicated by the Martin
County Board of Public Instruction on Feb. 22, 1934. The design reflects the one-teacher
Rosenwald Community School Plan No. 1-A for African American students by Booker T.
Washinton, Julius Rosenwald and the Tuskegee Institute. Segregated public schools in Martin
County were in North and South Jensen, Stuart, Hobe Sound, Gomez, Indiantown, and Port
Mayaca; and the Salerno Colored School is the only one remaining.
Electricity was installed in 1953. The schoolhouse was designated a Red Cross hurricane
shelter with 1943-61 teacher/principal and Tuskegee Institute postgraduate, Costella Williams,
“in charge.”
Students moved to Carver Gardens Elementary School, built across the street in 1961, and
the Salerno Colored School became the band room. Robert G. Murray was the first teacher in the
schoolhouse. In honor of 93 years of service as educators by Murray family members, Carver
Gardens was named Murray High School in 1964. Salerno Colored School was relocated behind
Murray High School in 1967 and served as the art classroom. The full desegregation of schools
took place during the 1968 term and all Martin County freshmen attended Martin together. In
1980, the Salerno Colored School was moved in front of Murray Middle School to its existing
site. When Costella Williams turned 90 in 1996, the schoolhouse became a revitalization project and was named the Costella Williams Learning Center. A community center was built next to the Salerno
Colored School in 1999 and both structures became the Costella Williams Learning Center.
After damage by Hurricanes Frances, Jeanne and Wilma, Martin County restored the Salerno
Colored School in 2012. Furnishings replicate the original interior. Condemned, saved from demolition, and restored, the Salerno Colored School was placed on the Martin County Historic Register in 2013 by the Martin County Historic Preservation Board.