Clark County Historical Society at the Heritage Center

Clark County Historical Society at the Heritage Center Come see your history! Copy and scanning fees may apply.
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Hours -
Museum: Tuesday - Friday 9-4, Saturday 9-3
Library: Wednesday - Friday 10-4, Saturday 10-3, Open by appointment only - call 937-324-0657 or email [email protected]

Admission to the museum is free, but donations are appreciated! Suggested donations: Adults = $5; Children = $2; Families = $10

The 3rd Floor Fisher Family Research Library and Archives is free to the public. Founde

d in 1897, for over a century the Clark County Historical Society has collected, preserved and displayed the history of the area. Over the years, the Society has had a number of different locations, but for more than fifteen years they have been proud and honored to have found a beautiful permanent home in downtown Springfield in the old City Hall and Marketplace, which was built in 1890. Today the Heritage Center of Clark County stands tall on the Springfield skyline as the home of Clark County’s heritage, where priceless mementos open a window on many generations of history.

It's time for a   on new donations! We recently received there two 4-H pins that belonged to donor's mother, Mary Joan F...
08/29/2026

It's time for a on new donations! We recently received there two 4-H pins that belonged to donor's mother, Mary Joan Fullerton Gilliam (1933-2023), who won 1st Premium for the Calf Club in 1947.

We got these just a little too late to include in our small case display on 4-H history out at the fair this past July!

Coming up soon is an event put on by our friends with the Clark County Amateur Radio Association (CLARA)!This special ev...
08/28/2026

Coming up soon is an event put on by our friends with the Clark County Amateur Radio Association (CLARA)!

This special event celebrating the United States of America 250th Anniversary will be from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sept. 5 at Snyder Park in Springfield. The event will be at the shelter house near the National Road entrance. Look for signs and antennas.

Do you have questions about HAM radio? Come and learn from some local HAM radio operators.

There will be active radio stations making contacts in the United States and around the world.

Several years ago, the Heritage Center received a gift spanning three generations of wedding dresses and photographs, a ...
08/28/2026

Several years ago, the Heritage Center received a gift spanning three generations of wedding dresses and photographs, a collection that shows the evolution of bridal fashion across three very different eras. On May 23, 1907 Robert Alexander White married Nora Olive Rose in Jackson County, Ohio. Nora wore a champagne-colored silk dress she made herself. The couple settled in Springfield in 1924 with three daughters. One of those daughters, Nora Roberta White, married Paul William Juergens on August 29, 1942, at her sister's home on Light Street, wearing a simple white crepe dress. Their daughter, Carolyn Jane Juergens, married G. Riley Griffiths on July 30, 1967 in the Weaver Chapel at Wittenberg in a nylon and floral lace gown.

Yesterday’s WHO is it Wednesday was a photo of a woman who taught three generations of local children: Miss Carra Mae Hi...
08/27/2026

Yesterday’s WHO is it Wednesday was a photo of a woman who taught three generations of local children: Miss Carra Mae Hinkle, who taught at Rockway school for 44 years from 1909-1953.

Carra Mae Hinkle was born on a farm about a mile east of Beatty on December 22, 1888, in Clark County. She was a great-great-granddaughter of James Demint, the founder of Springfield.

Living near Goes Station, young Carra worried that a lack of transportation would put an early end to her education. Instead, she was able to take the Springfield-Clark Traction Line to Xenia High School, where she graduated as valedictorian of the Class of 1907. She earned a scholarship to Marietta College but never used it. She spent the summer of 1908 studying at Antioch, followed that fall teaching at the Cross Roads School on Leffel Lane (The original school building still stands! It was Teaberries and is today Senor Piquin).

That July before she started teaching, she was one of 40 women and 10 men who took the county teachers’ exam at the courthouse, one of the last chances to get certified before the school year began. A year later, in June 1909, she sat for it again alongside 75 other hopefuls, this time listed as Carra Hinkle of Jeffersonville.
In the fall of 1909, Carra Mae Hinkle arrived at Rockway School, back when horses carried student vehicles to school. She would remain there until 1953, teaching first and second grade before eventually settling into first grade alone for 39 of her 44 years.

In December 1918, as an influenza outbreak swept the rural districts and forced some county schools to close entirely. Miss Hinkle was one of ten local teachers who fell ill. She was there when a 1929 fire destroyed the original Rockway schoolhouse.

Only once did she seriously consider leaving. In 1920, she was offered a position elsewhere with better pay and room for advancement. She turned it down and stayed at Rockway. She was quoted saying, "We teachers deal with the most precious thing on earth: the immortal souls of children. No joy is above watching the healthy development of a child."

When she retired in 1953, she shared stories from her memoirs at the celebration held for her. In her early years, she recalled some of the strict rules female teachers had, like these from 1915: no marrying during a contract term, no keeping company with men, a strict 8 p.m. to 6 a.m. curfew, no loitering in downtown ice cream stores, no smoking, no bright colors, no dyed hair, and skirts no shorter than two inches above the ankle.

When Miss Hinkle announced her retirement in 1953, a group calling itself "The Committee for Carra Mae Hinkle Day" organized a celebration, and on Sunday, August 30, 1953, more than 500 people, many her former students, gathered for a grand reunion in her honor.

County superintendent Oscar T. Hawke delivered the main address. The committee's chairman, R.A. Peneton, shared: "Miss Hinkle's love for little children has made her a very outstanding teacher. Her pupils thought so much of her that they never wanted Saturday and Sunday to come because they could not go to school on those days." She was showered with gifts from students and friends, and a bronze plaque was placed in the school's main hallway, reading: "A Tribute to Carra Mae Hinkle, teacher at Rockway School from 1909 to 1953. Her kindness, justice and integrity inspired the admiration, respect and loyalty of her pupils and associates, by whom this plaque is given."

The day ended with a ride in a horse-drawn surrey, "with the fringe on top," just as she remembered traveling to Rockway before automobiles. Asked if she would do it all again, she said simply that if she had her life to live over, she would once again choose the teaching profession.

She died on April 14, 1963 at the age of 74.

It's time for a WHO is it Wednesday! Can you identify this local woman?
08/26/2026

It's time for a WHO is it Wednesday! Can you identify this local woman?

This photo first ran in the August 24, 1951 edition of the Springfield Daily News, showing the tower tops being removed ...
08/24/2026

This photo first ran in the August 24, 1951 edition of the Springfield Daily News, showing the tower tops being removed from the City Building (today the Heritage Center). The points of the towers were taken down to eliminate the danger of falling slate tiles to pedestrians below. Longtime newspaper photographer Howdy Weber captured this image of the workers braving the heights, shooting from the Arcade Building across the street. Prior to the Heritage Center's opening in March 2001, the iconic tower tops were replaced with wooden and fiberglass replicas.

It's time for a   on new donations! A couple of Fridays ago, we had a pretty interesting afternoon involving the removal...
08/22/2026

It's time for a on new donations! A couple of Fridays ago, we had a pretty interesting afternoon involving the removal of potentially dangerous deteriorating nitrate photo negatives from our collections.

While we were temporarily evacuated from the building as an extra precaution, a schedule donation arrived from a descendent of George Cotter who had family photos. We handled the donation handoff in the parking lot and chatted with the donor, who came back to the library for further family research later that afternoon once we were cleared to return to the building.

We were a bit familiar with Mr. Cotter because we had previously researched and written about him for a Facebook post last year. George S. Cotter, who grew up in the Village of Lagonda on the family homestead where International Harvester later stood (today Topre). In the 1880s, he became an engineer for the Springfield Waterworks at their Old Reid Park pumping station. By 1898, he was promoted to foreman of the machine shops at Warder-Bushnell Company, which, through a merger in 1902, became part of International Harvester. Cotter then served as a mechanical engineer for International Harvester, working close to where his family home once stood. In 1908, Mayor W.R. Burnett appointed him Superintendent of the City Waterworks, a role he held until 1929. During his tenure, Cotter played a pivotal role in modernizing and expanding Springfield’s water system.

A few years ago, the Heritage Center archives received a donation of photos from one branch of the Crabill family: John ...
08/21/2026

A few years ago, the Heritage Center archives received a donation of photos from one branch of the Crabill family: John and Barbara Zimmerman Crabill. John was the son of Thomas Voss Crabill, one of twelve children raised by David and Barbara Baer Crabill in the family home David built around 1826. The Crabill Homestead still stands today, perched above the C.J. Brown Reservoir, a very different view from the farmland the Crabills once knew, before the reservoir opened in 1974. The homestead will be one of five 1800s homes open free to the public on Saturday, August 22, 2026, from 12 to 4pm. Visitors can explore the Crabill Homestead (2800 Croft Road), the Gammon House (620 Piqua Place), the Hertzler House (930 S. Tecumseh Road), the Pennsylvania House (1311 W. Main Street), and the Woman's Town Club Buchwalter House (805 E. High Street). Each site offers a glimpse into the people and stories that shaped our local history, with refreshments and a small memento at each stop.

Many of you recognized yesterday's WHERE is It Wednesday, even though the scene predates anyone alive today. The image w...
08/20/2026

Many of you recognized yesterday's WHERE is It Wednesday, even though the scene predates anyone alive today. The image was a section of a recently donated framed piece featuring an 1854 bird's-eye view of Springfield, created four years after it officially became a city in 1850. It looks south from what is now E. College Avenue at Limestone Street. In the foreground, the yellow building is the Springfield Female Seminary, constructed on the site of Springfield founder James Demint's original cabin. We'd previously known the image from postcards once sold of the view, and a large reproduction covers the wall in our first-floor museum gallery, just down from the Crabill wagon.

We shared more on the history of Demint's cabin site in a post earlier this year. In the late 1700s, James Demint, who worked as both a teamster and a surveyor, left Kentucky with his family for Ohio. Some reports place him traveling with Simon Kenton and other early settlers, first landing west of what would become Springfield along the Mad River. In 1799, Demint built a log cabin on the north bank of the Lagonda (today's Buck Creek), near a large spring on what is now College Avenue.

In the spring of 1801, Griffith Foos and his party arrived from Kentucky, prospecting the Mad River Valley. They came upon Demint's cabin, and Demint welcomed them to stay. The group soon decided to lay out a town, and the first survey was completed on March 17, 1801. From those original 96 lots, bounded by Buck Creek and what is now High Street, Springfield grew.

Demint died in the summer of 1817 in Urbana. He is buried at the Springfield Burying Ground (also known as Columbia Street or Demint Cemetery) on W. Columbia Street, land he himself set aside in Springfield's original plat. His wife, who died in 1803, is believed to be among its earliest burials.

If you've been along the south side of College Avenue between Limestone and Fountain, you've likely passed a boulder bearing a bronze plaque: "One hundred feet south of this spot, James Demint, the founder of Springfield, built the first cabin in the city." The Lagonda Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution placed the marker.

No one living in the early 20th century had seen the original cabin firsthand, but in 1913, John W. Parsons, reportedly the second-oldest native of Springfield, described it as two log cabins joined under a shared roof. In 1927, an 80-year-old man named George Netts, who said he'd lived in the cabin as a boy, donated a hand-drawn sketch of it to the Clark County Historical Society.

The cabin site itself on College Avenue had a long life after Demint. By 1854 it held the Springfield Female Seminary, shown in the birds-eye view. In 1885, Northern School was built there; it closed in 1965, became the Springfield Board of Education's offices, and was demolished in 1979.

In 1901, to mark Springfield's centennial, the city's celebration committee built a replica log cabin, furnished by the Springfield Daughters of the American Revolution. Though its accuracy to Demint's original was questionable, the cabin served as the centerpiece of Springfield's Centennial Celebration, held August 4–10, 1901, at the old Clark County Fairgrounds on Yellow Springs Street (today's Davey Moore Park). Afterward, the cabin was sold for $60 and moved by William Foos to a spot just west of the bridge on the north side of East High Street, roughly across from where LeAnn's Dairy Delight stands today. In September 1991, nearly ninety years after it was built, the Centennial Log Cabin burned to the ground.

Address

117 S Fountain Avenue
Springfield, OH
45502

Opening Hours

Tuesday 9am - 4pm
Wednesday 9am - 4pm
Thursday 9am - 4pm
Friday 9am - 4pm
Saturday 9am - 3pm

Telephone

+19373240657

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