05/06/2026
On this day in 1935, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an executive order creating the Works Progress Administration (WPA). While most of us associate the WPA with the construction of bridges, highways, and parks, it also launched one of the biggest eras in the history of American archaeology.
When the Great Depression left millions across the country without jobs, the WPA helped put them to work. From coast to coast, everyday Americans were trained to excavate some of the nation's most significant archaeological sites, including Spiro. You can learn more about the history of WPA archaeology at Spiro and elsewhere in Oklahoma in the book “Spiro Mounds and WPA Archaeology in Oklahoma” by Scott Hammerstedt and Amanda Regnier.
(📷 Texas Beyond History / Sam Noble Museum)