05/22/2026
On May 22, 1819, the steam ship "Savannah" departed the port of Savannah, GA intent on crossing the Atlantic Ocean. The Savannah was the first ship of its kind to successfully cross the Atlantic driven by steam (in addition to sail) power. It would be another 30 years before a ship driven by steam and sail would cross the Atlantic. Due to this historic first, May 22 was chosen in 1933 as National Maritime Day. A day to celebrate the maritime industry, the U.S. Merchant Marine, and the people whose work keeps ships, ports, cargo, and maritime services moving.
On May 22, 1942, nineteen shipyards around the nation participated in marking National Maritime Day by launching 27 different types of ship in one day. The North Carolina Shipbuilding Company launched US Maritime Commission Hull #153 out of slipway #3 into the Cape Fear River at 4:40 pm. Christened the SS William Moultrie, the liberty ship was delivered to the US Maritime Commission on June 11, 1942. Its first mission would be as a part of Convoy PQ-18 sailing from Loch Ewe, Scotland to Archangel, Russia loaded with war supplies. As a member of the convoy, the ship dodged at least 4 torpedoes and shot down five German torpedo bombers and damaging six more. The William Moultrie and it civilian merchant marine crew were awarded the US Maritime Commission’s highest award “The Gallant Ship Award” for actions as a part of the convoy.
Today, we take the time to recognize all those who work in our maritime industries and those who have made the ultimate sacrifice, in war and peace, to keep the maritime service moving.
Photo #1: The Wilmington Morning Star. May 22, 1942. Page 1
Photo #2: The Wilmington Morning Star. May 23, 1942. Page 1
Photo #3: An Allied convoy underway in the Atlantic Ocean near Iceland in 1942. U.S. Navy photo 80-G-72409