06/30/2024
1776: The Second Anza Expedition reached their destination at what would become the City of San Francisco, having started from the Presidio of Tubac on 23 Oct 1775.
29 Jun 1776: La Misión de Nuestro Padre San Francisco de Asís (Mission San Francisco de Asís, also known as Mission Dolores) was founded. Father Francisco Palou claimed the site in June 1776 and held an official dedication ceremony on October 9, 1776. The Mission was named for Saint Francis of Assisi and was the 6th Mission founded at that time. The Mission was built on the foggy San Francisco Peninsula where the weather was often cold and damp. One important factor in locating a mission was being near a Native American village. Mission Dolores was built on the site of the Chumash’s Chutchui village. Construction of the adobe church began in the spring of 1782 by California Indians, and was overseen by Padre Benito Cambon who was under direction of Padre Junípero Serra. The mission complex is popularly referred to as Mission Dolores after a nearby stream, Arroyo de Nuestra Señora de Dolores (“Creek of Our Lady of Sorrows”). Its dedication took place on August 2, 1791, nine years after construction began.
This was the beginning of how the Rancho period would start in Alta California (Contra Costa County) with many soldados del presidio (soldiers of the presidio), like the Castro men and others, being granted land for military services rendered; Don Francisco María Castro was granted Rancho de los Cuchiyunes in 1823, Ygnacio Martínez Rancho el Pinole in 1823 and Juan José and Victor Castro granted Rancho El Sobrante in 1841.
Photo: Anza overlooks the Golden Gate for the first time. He realizes that he had found something more precious than gold; a large and safe harbor for Spanish ships. This amazing harbor was first discovered by Spanish seamen in 1769. Art from Juan Bautista de Anza National Historic Trail.