The Pickering House

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The Pickering House www.pickeringhouse.org

Home of Revolutionary War patriot, Secretary of State, Secretary of War, and Postmaster General; Col Timothy Pickering.

The oldest house in Salem and the 4th oldest in Massachusetts. Salem history is alive at the Pickering House! Come see the house that John Pickering, a carpenter from Coventry, England built in the early 1600s, and where ten subsequent generations of Pickerings have lived. Open June through October on Sundays (10:00-3:00, tours on the hour) and by special appointment. Tours cost $5.00 per person for Salem residents, $10 general admission. Last tour at 2:00.

Today, we find ourselves in an ongoing debate over what to call this day: Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples’ Day. While...
10/12/2026

Today, we find ourselves in an ongoing debate over what to call this day: Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples’ Day. While the name matters to many, perhaps we should pause and ask ourselves whether the argument over what to call this day is distracting us from a much deeper and more important conversation.

For a society whose Western historical narrative often begins some 400 years ago, and Indigenous peoples whose histories, cultures, and relationships with this land extend back 10,000 years and beyond, the question is not simply what we call a day on the calendar. The question is whether we are willing to recognize one another, respect our differences, and build a future rooted in mutual understanding.

The debate over the name can become a distraction—and even an obstacle—to the very coexistence we should be striving to achieve.

The Two Row Wampum Belt (Guswenta) offers us a different way forward. Created in 1613 and rooted in the relationship between the Haudenosaunee and European newcomers, it represents a vision of two peoples traveling alongside one another, each maintaining their own identity, traditions, and sovereignty.

As the Onondaga Nation describes this teaching:

“In one row is our canoe holding our ways; our language, songs, dances, how we govern, and how we celebrate our Creator. In the other row is your ship holding your ways; your language, songs, dances, how you govern, and how you celebrate the Creator. Each row will be equal in weight to show to all that even though our ways are different, they are equal. Neither of us will try to steer each other’s vessel as we travel side by side down the river of life.”

This is a powerful teaching because it reminds us that coexistence does not require sameness, and respect does not require surrendering our identity. It calls on us to recognize that neither people should have to erase their history, diminish their traditions, or surrender their sovereignty for the other to feel valued.

Perhaps, then, the most meaningful question this day presents is not whether we call it Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples’ Day. It is whether we can honor the truth of our shared history while respecting the distinct histories, identities, and aspirations of the peoples who continue to share this land.

We can acknowledge the contributions, struggles, and experiences of different communities without allowing the name of a holiday to become a wedge between us.

Two vessels. Two paths. Equal dignity. Peace, friendship, and a commitment to travel together without trying to steer one another’s course.

May the Two Row Wampum remind us that our responsibility is not to win an argument over the past, but to build a future in which mutual respect, understanding, and coexistence are more than words.

May we continue to travel side by side, down the river of life.

Learn more:
The Two Row Wampum Belt — Onondaga Nation: https://www.onondaganation.org/culture/wampum/two-row-wampum-belt-guswenta/

Happy birthday to John Pickering the 9th! John was born October 10, 1897 in Salem, MA. Son of John Pickering the 8th and...
10/10/2026

Happy birthday to John Pickering the 9th! John was born October 10, 1897 in Salem, MA. Son of John Pickering the 8th and Anna Dane Varney, John 9 had a younger sister, Rebecca.

A student at Harvard, John 9 left his studies in 1917 to join the U.S. Naval Reserve. After leaving with an honorable discharge, he briefly returned to Harvard before joining the U.S. Army's Quartermaster Corps. He served until January 1919, when he went home to Salem to be with his mother and sister after his father died. Returning once more to Harvard, he earned his bachelor's degree in 1919, and eventually his master's degree in 1926. The first photo shown here is of John 9 as a young man.

While John 9 had planned to be a farmer out West and was proud to carry on the tradition of his great-great-grandfather Timothy's green thumb, he fell in love with his wife Ruth Benson and settled in MA. John 9 and Ruth were well-known to call each other by the nicknames "Punk" and "Poothie," respectively. 😀

John 9 and Ruth had five children, living at different times at 2 Pickering Street, the Pickering House, and 30 Chestnut Street. John worked at the A. Emerson Company, which was a cotton-waste brokering firm in Boston. Involved in the community like so many in his family were, he served as a Salem city councilor, and a trustee for the Essex Institute and for the Salem Hospital.

John 9 and Ruth left Salem in 1940 for a home in Middleton, where John got to do some farming when he wasn't in the office in Boston. He and Ruth also built a home on family land in Ogunquit, Maine, and their family spent summers there.

John 9 made the important decision of signing his family's ancestral home over to the Pickering Foundation in 1950, ensuring that the home and its stories would be able to be preserved for generations to come. The second image shows John 9 (far right) at the signing of the Foundation documents. The third photo shows John 9 outside, where he liked to be, mowing the lawn in 1963.

Later in life, after Ruth passed, John 9 married Georgette Drinker Kidd, and they settled in Ogunquit. He died in 1978, is buried in Broad Street Cemetery in Salem.

Happy birthday to Henry Pickering the 6th (1781-1838)!Pickering fans will notice that some names have been popular in th...
10/08/2026

Happy birthday to Henry Pickering the 6th (1781-1838)!

Pickering fans will notice that some names have been popular in the family over the years, and Henry is one of them 😀

Henry was born in Newburg, New York, where his father Timothy was stationed as quartermaster general under President Washington.

Henry worked in the accounting room of his cousin, Pickering Dodge, a shipping merchant in Salem. Learning the business of importing, Henry eventually accumulated a fortune. He was engaged to Elizabeth Peirce at one time, but the engagement was broken off in 1807 and he never married.

Henry was one of several family members who helped Lurena Cole Pickering (our September 28 birthday) when her husband Timothy passed, financing the education of her sons Charles and Edward (our October 2 birthday).

Henry was also a poet who loved art. Some of his poems were published in the Evening Post and Good Housekeeping. When a job at Salem's Asiatic Bank turned out poorly, Henry moved to his birthplace in New York and enjoyed traveling to Europe to feed his love of art and literature.

Local historian and friend of the Pickering family, Robert Booth, points out that alongside Joseph Story, Henry was "one of the first serious poets in Salem." Henry also conducted a series of interviews with local portrait artist Gilbert Stuart, who painted several of the Pickering family's portraits.

Local author and contemporary Marianne Silsbee described Henry as "refined in taste even to fastidiousness, poetic in nature, with the soul of an artist and the heart of a true gentleman." He is buried in Broad Street Cemetery, in Salem.

Happy birthday to Sarah (Sally) Coughlan Pickering born October 3, 1921.Sarah and John Pickering 10 were married on Octo...
10/03/2026

Happy birthday to Sarah (Sally) Coughlan Pickering born October 3, 1921.

Sarah and John Pickering 10 were married on October 7, 1943 in Poughkeepsie, NY, where she had grown up and her family had a hotel called The Nelson House.

John and Sarah met when they were young in Ogunquit, Maine, where their families both vacationed. John 11, her nephew, said at Sarah's funeral that "all her Pickering brothers-in-law thought she was the absolute glamour girl of Ogunquit. Her flair for finding just the right silk scarf made her always look fabulously put together."

John 10's parents, John 9 and Ruth, can be seen in the third wedding photo. You can also see that John 10 is wearing a uniform: he was a first lieutenant in the US Army Air Forces. He and Sarah moved to Marblehead, MA once World War II ended.

Sarah graduated from Skidmore College and worked as a travel consultant and real estate agent. She and John 10 had a daughter, Katharine, and an adopted son, David. They spent many years in Andover, MA, and moved into the Pickering House to be its caretakers in 1965.

The House had become part of the Pickering Foundation in 1950, with John 9 and Ruth Pickering House to the public for educational events. During John 10 and Sarah's time in the Pickering House, educational programs were further developed to help share the house and family's history with visitors. Sarah also later served as President of the Board of Trustees of Pickering House.

After a long and full life, Sarah Coughlan Pickering died on January 18, 2008. She was a member of Salem's Grace Episcopal Church, the National Society of Colonial Dames of America, Harmony Grove Cemetery, and local charitable societies.

With Sarah's death being relatively recent compared to some of our other recent birthday posts, we'd like to acknowledge the many people still in Salem who loved and still remember her.

Happy birthday to Edward R. Pickering, born October 2, 1807 to Timothy Pickering the 6th and Lurena Cole Pickering.This ...
10/02/2026

Happy birthday to Edward R. Pickering, born October 2, 1807 to Timothy Pickering the 6th and Lurena Cole Pickering.

This branch of the family all had fall birthdays, with Lurena's in September, Timothy and Edward's in October, and Edward's brother Charles' coming up in November. 😀

As mentioned in yesterday's post, Edward's father Timothy 6 unfortunately died young, before Edward was born. After his father's death, Edward, his older brother Charles, and his mother Lurena, moved in with grandparents Colonel Timothy Pickering and his wife Rebecca White Pickering.

Edward and Charles' uncle Henry Pickering (1781-1838) funded their educations at Harvard. Edward graduated in the Harvard class of 1824. His first wife was Sally Strode, who passed away young, and his second wife was Charlotte Hammond, sister to Charles' wife Sarah. He had a daughter, Ellen, and two sons, Edward and William.

Edward studied law and later managed trusts in Boston. As noted in The House That John Built, Edward was also "treasurer for the Boston & Maine Railroad, the United States Hotel Company, the Boston Society of Natural History, and other organizations." Edward was also a warden at King's Chapel in Boston. He is buried in Mount Auburn Cemetery.

Happy birthday to Timothy Pickering the 6th!Born in 1779, Timothy was the second child of Colonel Timothy Pickering and ...
10/01/2026

Happy birthday to Timothy Pickering the 6th!

Born in 1779, Timothy was the second child of Colonel Timothy Pickering and his wife, Rebecca White.

He belonged to the Harvard class of 1799. It's noted in The House That John Built, that Timothy 6 enjoyed his social life as well as his studies, getting into trouble "for absence from lectures and for permitting noise in his chambers." His experience is only too relatable to college students in current times 😀

Timothy 6 also served in the Navy, but left to help his father Timothy 5 set up a home on land that he had purchased in Pennsylvania in the late 1790s.

As mentioned in our post about Lurena Cole Pickering, Timothy 6 unfortunately died young on May 14, 1807, of a throat-related cancer, at age 27. He is buried in Lanesboro Cemetery in Susquehanna County, PA.

As we have no image of Timothy 6, we chose this peaceful summer scene of the backyard of Pickering House to commemorate his birthday this year.

Happy birthday to Lurena Cole Pickering!Lurena lived from September 28, 1781 to April 22, 1860. She married Timothy Pick...
09/28/2026

Happy birthday to Lurena Cole Pickering!

Lurena lived from September 28, 1781 to April 22, 1860. She married Timothy Pickering the 6th (1779-1807), who unfortunately died young. Widowed early, Lurena and her two small boys, Charles and Edward, went to live with Timothy6's parents, Rebecca and Colonel Timothy, in Washington DC. The family later moved to Wenham, and then Salem.

Lurena's sons Edward and Charles both attended Harvard, with Charles studying medicine and zoology, and Edward law and business. In Dr. Charles Pickering's death notice in the Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, Charles' early education is credited to his mother, Lurena, and his grandfather, Colonel Timothy.

Lurena was noted by her family as cheerful, studious, and generally beloved. Lurena read the entire Rees's Encyclopedia, which contains over forty volumes on topics as diverse as geography, biography, science and technology. It's clear that she loved learning and shared that love with her children.

We regret that we have no image of her to share, but we do have her handwriting, and her beautiful memorial stone in

09/26/2026

Did you know you can request a tour of Pickering House?

On our website, you can sign up for a public tour, or if those times don’t work for you, then you can request a private tour.

See our “Events and Tours” page on our website and we’ll see you soon!

New copper cornices were recently installed above some of the Pickering House windows. They’ve been painted now, as they...
09/23/2026

New copper cornices were recently installed above some of the Pickering House windows.

They’ve been painted now, as they would have been originally, but first we caught some images of them gleaming in the sun 😊
☀️

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18 Broad Street
Salem, MA
01970

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