08/21/2026
A throwback but always great reading primary sources
Captain Levin Handy, Maryland to his Brother George Handy discussing the Battle of Paulus Hook, August 19th 1779
Paramus, August 22, 1779.
DEAR GEORGE
Before this reaches you, I doubt not but you have heard of our success at Paulus Hook, where the enemy had a very strong fort, within one and one-quarter miles from New York. We started from this place, on Wednesday last, at half-past ten o'clock, taking our route by a place called New Bridge, on the Hackensack River, where my two companies were joined by three hundred Virginians, and a company of dismounted dragoons, commanded by Capt. McLane.
We took up our line of march, about five o'clock in the evening from the Bridge, the nearest route with safety to Powles, distant there, about twenty miles, with my detachment in front, the whole under command of the gallant Major Lee, the works to be carried by storm, the whole to advance in three solid columns, one of which I had the honor to command.
The attack was to commence at half-past twelve o'clock, but havmg been greatly embarrassed on our march, and having a number of difficulties to surmount, did not arrive at the point of attack till after four o'clock in the morning, when after a small fire from them we gained their works, and put about fifty of them to the bayonet, took one hundred and fifty-seven prisoners, exclusive of seven commanding officers.
This was completed in less than thirty minutes, and a retreat ordered, as we had every reason to suppose, unless timely, it would be cutoff. Our situation was so difficult, that we could not bring off any stores. We had a morass to pass, of upwards of two miles, the greatest part of which we were obliged to pass by files, and several canals to ford up to our breasts in water.
We advanced with bayonets fixed, pans open, and c***s fallen, to prevent any fire from our side, and believe me, when I assure you, we did not fire a musket. You will see a more particular ac count of it in the papers than I can give you at present. It is thought to be the greatest enterprise ever undertaken in America. Our loss is so inconsiderable, that I do not mention it.
LEVIN HANDY
Originally transcribed by Daniel Van Winkle on Old Bergen
Published 1902