12/17/2023
Our staff has been answering the question "what is that?" for visitors when they enter the Music Room during our holiday event- what is that, indeed!? As the shape of the object suggests, it is a musical instrument called a "serpent." The serpent is a low-pitched early wind instrument in the brass family developed in the Renaissance era, and is a distant ancestor of the tuba and to the cornett. Made of wood, leather, and brass, the instrument was initially invented by Canon Edmé Guillaume c.1590 to help enhance men's voices during liturgical chants in churches. It has a powerful tone, sonorous voice, and wide dynamic range which make it particularly suited to ecclesiastical settings. The instrument is played through lip vibration and the mouthpiece is usually made of ivory, wood, or horn. The serpent in Ringwood Manor's collection dates to the early 19th century, was made in France, and was once part of a large musical instrument collection that Edward Ringwood Hewitt (1866-1957) acquired during his lifetime. If it were to be stretched back out straight, the serpent would be nearly seven feet long!