08/30/2026
Bathroom to shelter
Kihekah Avenue at Sixth Street in Pawhuska…
Originally built as a sandstone-walled public bathroom more than a century ago in the middle of Pawhuska‘s historic district, it was converted into a civil defense fallout shelter in the Cold War days of the Eisenhower administration. Also used for decades as a storm shelter, a popular spot in seek refuge as recently as July Fourth when severe winds hit downtown Pawhuska. Above is a platform used long ago for concerts and political campaign speeches, plus the iconic Sixth Street Staircase leading to the under-renovation Osage County Courthouse, the only hilltop courthouse in Oklahoma. Adjoining the shelter are James Stroud’s first two Pawhuska buildings, both older than the Mercantile Building. C.R. Anthony had his first local store at left, and then he moved to the larger Stroud (1859-1935; founder of Stroud, by the way) structure to the right. In 1934, Anthony’s needed more spaces, moving to the building vacated by the Tucker brothers’ defunct Osage Mercantile business at Osage Avenue and Main Street.