10/31/2025
HALLOWEEN IS A TIME FOR COSTUMES AND FOR SCARY STORIES
Today's Old Photo shows a masquerade party held at Gabler's Inn in Oxford. On a more somber note, today's Old News is from the October 31, 1985 issue of the Valley Drummer. Thanks to Southbury Town Historian John Dwyer for the follow-up article which includes Southbury town records of a related crime and the solution to the mystery.
THE BODY SNATCHERS
By Richard Ryan
The Valley Drummer, October 31, 1985
The advent of motor vehicles and electricity, local Town meetings were held mostly during the months of good weather. Only an emergency would bring about a gathering of townspeople during the Winter season. Apparently the citizens of Oxford felt strongly enough about a local situation to call such a meeting on February 24, 1819.
The following is a transcript of the minutes of that meeting as recorded in Volume I; Pages 64 & 65 of the Oxford Town Meeting Books:
"At a meeting of the inhabitants of Oxford, legally warned on the 24th of February, 1819 — Whereas on or about the night of the 16th of January last past, the grave wherein the dead body of Mr.Enos Towner, late of this town was interred, was without leave or knowledge of the relatives of said Towner or the Selectmen of this town, opened, and said dead body taken out and consigned to some place unknown to said relatives or said selectmen or the inhabitants of said town, which is against the peace and contrary to the laws in such cases made and provided: Whereupon it is voted by this meeting that Mrs. David McEwen, Elias Scott, Abel Wheeler Esq. and Harvey Osborn be a committee to inquire and search after and obtain if possible the body of said Towner and when obtained to deliver the same to the said relatives in as good a condition as may be; and also to advise with and assist the grand juror of this town in finding out and apprehending the bodies of the perpetrators of said crime, and provided they should not succeed in finding and obtaining said and in apprehending the offenders before the 25th day of March next, it shall be the duty of said committee to consult with the selectmen of the neighboring towns in this state and such other persons as they make think proper, respecting the subject of petitioning the Governor of this state to issue a proclamation offering such a reward as His Excellency may think proper for. the apprehending of the offenders and also in such consultations to take into consideration the expedience of annihilating the institution or corporation of the Medical College in New Haven; and the most effectual legal means to accomplish the same, and a report make to this meeting on Freeman's meeting day in April next.
Voted that on condition that any person shall make disclosures where the dead body of Enos Towner is, that no advantage shall be taken of such disclosures to the disadvantage or prejudice of him who makes the same, provided that if the body shall be returned to the relatives in a public manner without any trouble to the town by the 10th of March next.
Voted that the first resolve of this meeting be published in all the New Haven papers. ATTEST: Justus Candee, Moderator.
April 5, 1819 — Adjourned Town Meeting: "Voted that the committee which was chosen on the 24th of February last, be continued and directed to continue their exertions on the subject of their former appointment. Also voted that the aforesaid committee be authorized to petition the honorable General Assembly to make such further restrictions on the Medical College in New Haven ·as shall secure the rights ·of sepulture. Meeting dismissed."
It should be obvious that people in 1819 liked to write in long, poorly punctuated sentences. What is, perhaps, not so obvious is exactly what the problem was that caused such a commotion during the middle of winter. Enos Towner's body missing? Annihilate the Medical College in New Haven? What does one have to do with the other. No further minutes of Town Meetings give any clue as to the outcome of the committee's inquiry. A glimpse of a different volume, the Oxford Book of Births, Marriages and Deaths of 1819, solves the mystery. Next to the report of Enos Towner's death, someone has inscribed the terse phrase: "He was dug up and dissected".
The Medical College in New Haven was buying bodies from grave robbers!!!
The gravestone of Enos Towner is located at the old Jack's Hill Cemetery in Oxford. Unfortunately, the inscription located just above ground level cannot be interpreted. Whether or not Towner's remains were returned to his grave is still a mystery. , So far, everything in this story has been based upon local, historical fact. However, in the spirit of Halloween, why can;t we depart from what is true and venture into the realm of what might be? Such is the stuff of which legends are born. Simply take a core of fact and embellish it with imagination and you're off into the world of ghosts, witches, goblins and the like.
In the eighth century Pope Gregory IV placed All Saints Day in the calendar of the Church to try to rid the Christianized world of the remnants of pagan Roman and Druid influence.
It had been customary in those cultures to honor the harvest and the end of summer by rituals involving the sacrificing of animals and even humans. Huge bonfires (actually bone fires) consumed them to honor the gods and goddesses and to insure that the souls of the dead would rest in peace.
Far from ending the pagan influences, the feast of All Saints gave birth to All Hallows Eve and the observance exists today almost throughout the entire world in one form or another. Transcending all national boundaries, this celebration of spirits and mystery can be found even in the polar regions of the earth.
In the interest of adding to the wealth of already existing folklore, let us suggest that perhaps the ghost of Enos Towner still roams throughout the valley searching for his place of rest. It's quite a way from Yale to the isolated cemetery where his tombstone stands. There are dozens of cemeteries in these Valley Towns, and who is to say that Towner does not venture forth during, the Halloween season to join the other restless spirits. Can we picture him searching the hills and hollows along the Housatonic and Naugatuck Rivers to find the spot where he was meant to be? Who .knows, maybe some day there will be a legend of Pork Hollow, or C**n Hollow or even Wells Hollow to give Sleepy Hollow,a run for its money.
At any rate, may Enos Towner and all others rest in peace. As the old Welsh prayer says it so simply, "From ghosties and ghoulies and long-legged beasties and beings that go bump in the night, deliver us, Oh Lord."
FROM THE SOUTHBURY TOWN JOURNAL
At a Special Town Meeting of the Inhabitants of the Town of Southbury legally warned & held on the 15th day of Feby AD 1819 for the purpose of taking measures to detect & being to condign punishment such wretches as are in the habit of resorting to our Grave yards & stealing from our graves the remains of Deceased Friends & Relatives
___
People of New Haven & Adjacent Counties take notice that the North Burying ground in this Town was entered on or about the night of the 16th January last by some of the Felons of the Tomb & the Body of Major Tiff (recently there interred) was dug up and taken from the grave_
Tiff had enlisted & served as a Soldier in the American Army through the Revolutionary War and contributed toward the Establishment of that Government & those Laws which are so much contemned by those who have then impiously violated his remains _
Shortly after the Close of the War he was impressed from on board an American Vessell in to the British Navy where he served 17 years and was then discharged & returned to his Native Town with a Constitution shattered and broken to pieces by the various hardships that he had endured where he lived upon the Charity of the people until he fell under the operation of a Chronic disease which he had contracted 25 years of unparalleled suffering __
His life was a continued series of afflictions & when he was about to go home his friends had the consolation at least to believe that his body would be permitted to sleep quietly under the tomb but the Midnight Canibals came ___
About the same time supposed to be the same night the Church yard in the town of Oxford was entered and the body of Mr. Towner was taken from the Grave __
Therefore, to prevent the like occurrence in future ___
Voted Unanimously __ That therein forming Offices of this Town be requested to make every reasonable & proper exertion to detect & bring to justice those miscreants who perpetrate the above outrage upon the feelings of the living and the rights of the Dead & that we will not employ or give support to any Physician or Surgeon who we may ascertain have, been concerned when a Student, or since, either directly or indirectly in so nefarious a transaction ___
That a Reward of One Hundred Dollars be paid out of The Treasury of this Town to any person or persons who shall detect and bring to punishment any person or persons who shall hereafter within the limits of this town …. Commit a similar outrage upon the peace of Society ____
and that the doing of this Meeting be signed by the Clerk & that the Editors of the several Newspapers published in the City of New Haven be requested (for the information of the public and that they may be on their guard) to publish the same. (Southbury I:203)
The above, "A true Copy of Record. Attest- JOHN MOSELEY, Reg'r." was published Feb 23, 1819 at New Haven in the Connecticut Herald and in the Connecticut Journal.
On the 24th of February a similar meeting was held in the neighboring town of Oxford to address the theft of the co**se of Enos Towner, at about the same time. A committee was formed to "enquire and search after, and obtain if possible, the body…", and to apprehend the perpetrators.
The perpetrator was accused, apprehended and one Joseph T. Waldo was brought before Shadrach Osborn, Justice of the Peace. When Waldo plead not guilty, Osborn set bond at $200 to appear at the superior court in New Haven. When Waldo failed to appear, the bond was revoked. He objected on the grounds that the docket called for Joseph F. and not Joseph T. Waldo. This launched a lawsuit by Waldo against the State Treasurer. The action of the court was ruled to be "In Error." (See Waldo v. Spencer, New-Haven 1821).
As to the identity of Waldo, the Yale Commencement Exercises of September 1819 lists a Joseph I. Waldo admitted to the degree of M.D.
John Dwyer
2022