Old Saybrook Historical Society, Inc.

Old Saybrook Historical Society, Inc. Gen. William Hart House and Garden, Frank Stevenson Archives and Martha Davis Soper Research Library, which has over 2000 titles.

THE BLACK SWAN’S MISFORTUNE, A MINI-HISTORYAfter six owners, five decades, and four name changes, the Black Swan marina ...
08/24/2026

THE BLACK SWAN’S MISFORTUNE, A MINI-HISTORY

After six owners, five decades, and four name changes, the Black Swan marina property on Ferry Road has seen its share of financial misfortune. In 1972, a developer named George Santry from New Canaan wanted to transform Ferry Point --- and he set out to build the Black Swan riverfront marina complex. He was aware that just two miles downriver, the Terra Mar marina complex was struggling to survive financially (it would declare bankruptcy in 1978). But George Santry was convinced he had a better idea. Instead of a seasonal marina combined with a seasonal hotel like the Terra Mar, he would build a marina with a year-round retail complex, including a yacht club, swimming pool, shops, offices, conference rooms and restaurants. The year-round revenue generated by the retail complex would make the seasonal marina more cost effective and less reliant on summer-only boating revenue.

Unfortunately, Santry’s grand plan failed to deliver the anticipated revenue, and he sold the entire complex in 1975, just three years after completion. Developers Thomas Kelly and Robert Daley of Meriden bought the complex. The Black Swan Marina Shop Owners Association was then formed to maximize the year-round retail revenue. They hired Restaurants Associates, of New York City, managers of famous New York eateries such as Zum Zum, Mamma Leone’s, Charlie Brown’s and Brasserie. But once again, the master plan failed financially, and the complex was sold again two years later in 1977. (The financial failure mirrored that of the Terra Mar on Saybrook Point, which finally declared bankruptcy in 1978.)

By 1978, the new Black Swan owners were Maurice Kenny of Glastonbury and E. Clayton Gengras of Fenwick. They had even bigger year-round plans for the complex. They proposed building a four-story complex of condominiums to replace the ill-fated retail complex. But they had to get town zoning changed from marine commercial to residential and they failed to get that change. Kenny and Gengras tried again, by downsizing their large-scale condo plan, but again the town refused to approve the zoning change.

In 1981 Kenny and Gengras gave up and sold the shuttered Black Swan to developers Frank Pascarella and Jim Mezzanotte, who changed the Black Swan name to River Landing. They renovated the dilapidated mall complex, enlarged the marina dockage and basically returned to a business plan similar to the original 1972 plan of George Santry. They planned year-round services, boat storage, fuel, repairs, yacht brokerages, restaurants, an ice cream parlor, hair salon, women’s and men’s apparel shops, “everything designed for the boater.” But just like their predecessors, they too struggled financially. They were not only delinquent in paying town taxes, but they were also sued by the state for not complying with regs for DEP wastewater treatment. Ultimately, they defaulted on their mortgage.

In 1998, Between-The-Bridges LLC, headquartered in Weathersfield, took ownership of River Landing by agreeing to pay almost $1 million in delinquent taxes. The principals of Between-the-Bridges were William DiBella, former state majority leader, and his partner Anthony D. Autorino.

Around 2010, DiBella and Autorino proposed hotel and banquet facilities on the water, with condominiums across the street, similar to what Lou Tagliatela got approved for the Saybrook Point Resort and Marina. They requested rezoning from marine commercial to a “Saybrook-Point-District” zone. But their request was denied by the town. The hotel/condo plan was then revised and resubmitted as a 100% condominium complex under the umbrella of Connecticut’s Affordable Housing Statute (8-30g) This statute finally garnered Between-The-Bridges permission to build. But the plan was never built due to lack of financing, and the retail complex once again fell into disrepair, with fewer and fewer retail tenants.

By 2024, the complex was empty and condemned as structurally unsound. The property was then bought by local resident, Rives Potts. Potts, a noted world-class sailor, was also the CEO of Safe Harbor Marinas, a nationwide operator of marinas. The property was renamed Ferry Landing. His son, Walker Potts, now manages the property with plans to retry the earlier business model --- making the property not only a working boatyard but also a lively boating community, with dining, a pool, clubhouse, playgrounds, and social spaces, but no condominiums. Perhaps after six owners, five decades, and four name changes, he will succeed where others have not.

WHAT'S BLOOMINGI THE GARDENWe hope to see you in the garden this Sunday for the free concert by father/daughter acoustic...
08/21/2026

WHAT'S BLOOMINGI THE GARDEN

We hope to see you in the garden this Sunday for the free concert by father/daughter acoustic duo Chris Funk and Laura Funk. Make an afternoon of it—the Gen. William Hart House is open for tours from 1 - 3 p.m., followed by the concert at 3. Bring a lawn chair or a blanket to sit on for the concert.

While you’re there, pick up a copy of our new self-guided garden tour brochure. It will lead you by all of our featured plants in this week’s What’s Blooming in the Garden—featuring “pretty in pinks and purples.”

The clethra (also called sweet pepperbush or summersweet) in the Woodland Garden is nearly done blooming but its seed heads are also interesting. It’s native to eastern North America and pollinators love it.

We wait all season for the wonderful turtlehead—so named for the resemblance of the bloom to a turtle’s head. The species and genus name, Chelone, derives from the Greek word for tortoise and references a story in Greek mythology: The nymph Chelone refused to attend the marriage of Zeus and Hera. Zeus tossed her and her house into a river and transformed her into a tortoise, destined to always carry her house on her back.

The Hart House Heritage Garden is open daily, dawn to dusk. 350 Main Street, Old Saybrook, behind the General William Hart House.

FREE GARDEN CONCERT, THIS SUNDAY AUGUST 23, 3-4:30 PMChris and Laura Funk are a father/daughter acoustic duo that have b...
08/20/2026

FREE GARDEN CONCERT, THIS SUNDAY AUGUST 23, 3-4:30 PM

Chris and Laura Funk are a father/daughter acoustic duo that have been playing together professionally for nearly 25 years. They have acquired an eclectic set list that includes songs by Bonnie Raitt, Patsy Cline, Fleetwood Mac, John Prine, Neil Young, and a host of other artists. Their music is rich in harmonies and offers tasteful renditions of popular songs. You can catch them performing at local re benefits in the shoreline area. Bring your chairs and relax in the Hart House Heritage Gardens, 350 Main Street. Rain date is Sunday August 30.

GRATING THE NUTMEG AUDIO PODCAST ABOUT THE HARTSFrom the high seas to the town square, we’re bringing you the story of a...
08/19/2026

GRATING THE NUTMEG AUDIO PODCAST ABOUT THE HARTS

From the high seas to the town square, we’re bringing you the story of a New England family navigating revolution, economic expansion, and nation building.

Awakenings and Revolutions: The Harts, Saybrook, and the New Nation is a new look at the residents of the Old Saybrook Historical Society’s Gen. William Hart House and the Hart family of Old Saybrook, Connecticut. Moving between the Connecticut River estuary, Hartford, New London, Boston, New York, and as far as Ohio and the West Indies, the story reveals the Harts’ surprising connections to major moments of Connecticut’s and our nation’s early history.

Author and historian Elizabeth Normen shares details about the Great Awakening; slavery in the north; the American Revolution and privateering; the West Indies trade, and the birth of the two-party political system in America. From pious ministers to financial fraudsters, the Hart family spent 250 years in Old Saybrook. Normen is the founder and first publisher of Connecticut Explored, the magazine of Connecticut history and of the Grating the Nutmeg podcast.

You can listen to the 30-minute podcast here. https://gratingthenutmeg.libsyn.com/235-awakenings-and-revolutions-the-harts-saybrook-and-the-new-nation

You can purchase her book online here:
https://saybrookhistory.org/store/

ARCHIVES CLOSED FOR THE WEEKStarting next Monday, August 24, the Archives building will be closed, due to construction. ...
08/18/2026

ARCHIVES CLOSED FOR THE WEEK

Starting next Monday, August 24, the Archives building will be closed, due to construction. It will reopen the following week.

AMBROSE WHITTELSEY’S SIDEBOARD RETURNEDThe Old Saybrook Historical Society has recently received a classic colonial side...
08/17/2026

AMBROSE WHITTELSEY’S SIDEBOARD RETURNED

The Old Saybrook Historical Society has recently received a classic colonial sideboard, over 200 years old. It was originally in the Saybrook home of sea captain Ambrose Whittelsey. Katharine Ray, a direct descendant of Ambrose Whittelsey, living in a small village in upstate NY, knew the sideboard was from Saybrook. Elderly and in poor health, she wanted it returned to Saybrook before her death. It will be restored and reside in the Gen. William Hart House.

Katharine’s mother had been given the sideboard by a family connected to Trinity College. Her mother stored it in a Hartford warehouse. When she died, Katharine moved the sideboard to her upstate NY home.

John Whittelsey, the first of the family to settle in Saybrook, was authorized to operate the ferry across the Connecticut River to Lyme in 1662. Several generations later, the family still operated the ferry, but more ambitious members had become ship captains. One was Ambrose Whittlesey.

After the Revolutionary War, Ambrose Whittelsey (1761 – 1827) captained several Hart-owned trading ships between about 1790 and 1807, carrying goods to and from the West Indies. His last voyage was to Gibraltar, Spain and Portugal, returning to Saybrook in 1824. He died in Saybrook three years later in 1827, survived by his wife Anne Waterhouse.

Which goes with which? In this week’s What’s Blooming in the Hart House Heritage Garden, we’re featuring two woodland pl...
08/14/2026

Which goes with which? In this week’s What’s Blooming in the Hart House Heritage Garden, we’re featuring two woodland plants that bloomed in May—and are now producing fruit! Can you tell which is the mayapple fruit and which is the Jack-in-the-Pulpit fruit? Both of these plants produce their flowers and fruits under the cover of a canopy of leaves. You have to look underneath to see what they’re up to.

Here are some clues:

The mayapple produces a fruit that’s technically edible to humans—with some important caveats! It is toxic before it is fully ripe and the seeds are toxic, too. Experienced foragers enjoy the sweet fruit—reported to be a mix of lemon, banana, guava, or Starburst candy when completely soft and ripe in mid- to late-summer after removing the seeds (this one is clearly not ready for consumption). Every other part of the plant contains toxic podophyllotoxin and can cause severe illness. CORRECT ANSWER: A

After the Jack-in-the-pulpit flower goes by, it produces a tight cluster of shiny, smooth berries. The berries change from a deep shiny green to scarlet red by early fall. While toxic to humans, the ripe red berries are eaten by wild turkeys, wood thrushes, box turtles, and other woodland animals. We’ve had a mama wild turkey and her babies in the garden this year—perhaps they’ll enjoy the Jack-in-the-pulpit fruits this fall. CORRECT ANSWER: B

Hope you enjoyed this week’s pop quiz!

PLEASE JOIN US! Free concert in the Hart House Heritage Garden, Sunday, August 23, 3 - 4:30 p.m. featuring father-daughter duo Chris and Laura Funk.

Visit the Gen. William Hart House, Saturdays and Sundays, 1 - 3 p.m. through September 6. Two exhibitions in the gallery feature local historic signs and a mini-exhibition: Saybrook in the American Revolution.

Learn more about the Hart family and Old Saybrook in the historical society’s new book launched for America 250: Awakenings and Revolutions: The Harts, Saybrook, and the New Nation. The book is available in the Hart House during open hours; in the Stevenson Archives Tuesday and Thursday mornings, 9 - noon; online at https://saybrookhistory.org/store/; and at Saybrook Hardware.

The Hart House Heritage Garden is open daily, dawn to dusk. 350 Main Street, Old Saybrook. Saybrookhistory.org

THREE PACKET SHIP CAPTAINS, A MINI-HISTORYIn the early 1800s there were three prominent packet ship captains who sailed ...
08/10/2026

THREE PACKET SHIP CAPTAINS, A MINI-HISTORY

In the early 1800s there were three prominent packet ship captains who sailed for the famous New York-London Black-X Line. Old Saybrook’s Captain Elisha Ely Morgan (1795-1864, 69 yrs.) was the most famous in his day. But today more people are familiar with the other two captains, Robert Harper Griswold of Old Lyme (1806-1882, 76 yrs.) and Henry Lay Champlin of Essex (1786-1859, 72 yrs.).

In the early 1800s two types of ocean-going trading ships evolved, clipper ships and packet ships. Clippers were narrow and fast but carried less cargo and fewer passengers. They survived financially by hauling high profit cargo like teas, spices and porcelain from the Orient, plus impatient east coast prospectors to the gold fields in California. Packets, on the other hand, were larger and slower and survived financially by hauling more cargo and passengers (sometimes 250-300 in grim steerage quarters) across the Atlantic on a regular, published schedule regardless of weather, which was a novelty at the time. Their lavish “first class” staterooms, however, catered to a dozen or so of the wealthiest passengers. Packets capitalized on the ever-expanding European immigration to the east coast in the mid-1800s. After the Civil War in the late 1860s, these ships were outdated and replaced by trans-Atlantic steamships. But in their day, they made their captains very rich and, in Morgan’s case, a celebrity.

In 1786, Henry Lay Champlin was born in Old Lyme, a peer of Robert Grswold’s older cousin John. Henry commenced his seafaring life at a very early age. He was described as “reliable, steady, and correct in his deportment, strictly temperate in his habits.” In 1807, when he was 21 years old, he was put in command of a packet ship in the Savannah cotton trade by the firm Hall & Hall. He continued in their employment until 1824 when he joined John Griswold as the founder and principal owner of the Black-X line of packet ships. His wealth allowed him to build a “tasteful residence in Essex,” on what is now Champlin Square, where he raised ten children. In comfortable retirement in 1851, he joined other wealthy businessmen and entrepreneurs and founded the Essex Savings Bank, now Essex Bank. He died in 1859 as a venerated Essex resident, mentor to young seafarers and a noted local philanthropist. “He stood deservedly high in the esteem of all who knew hm.”

In 1806, Old Lyme’s Robert Harper Griswold was born into the prominent and powerful Griswold family dynasty. He was one of ten children. His father was the 22nd governor of Connecticut. His grandfather had been the 17th governor of Connecticut. His Griswold relatives were all wealthy clipper ship captains, industrialists, politicians and bankers. In 1824, an older cousin named John Griswold joined with his friend Henry Lay Champlin and formed the Black-X Line of packet ships for which young Robert later sailed. Novelist Herman Melville wrote in his journal of sailing aboard Robert Griswold's ship on one such crossing: “The Captain is a very intelligent & gentlemanly man – converses well & understands himself. A man of much reading and elegant manner.” By the end of the Civil War, with its blockades affecting commercial shipping, and with steam-powered ships now supplanting sailing vessels, Robert Griswold's fortunes declined. Capt. Robert Griswold died at Lyme, after a lingering infirmity, in 1882. The handsome residence Robert purchased in Lyme in 1841 later became, under the care of his youngest daughter Florence, home to the Lyme Art Colony, and now houses the Florence Griswold Museum.

Elisha Ely Morgan was born in either 1795 or 1805 in Lyme, Connecticut and died near the end of both the Civil War and the age of packet ships. He undoubtedly knew and sailed with Griswold and Champlin, but his Black-X Line employment outlasted both. He eventually became a director of the Black X Line and then acquired sole ownership. Like Griswold and Champlin, he became a very wealthy man. He kept a stately home on Main Street in Saybrook. But unlike Griswold and Champlin, Morgan became a celebrated personality among packet ship captains, both here and abroad. This was in great part the result of his friendship with author Charles Dickens, Morgan’s de facto publicity agent.

The two met during a crossing. Dickens was at the height of his popularity, both in Europe and America and often visited Morgan’s Saybrook home. In London, Dickens introduced Morgan to the likes of Queen Victoria, Joseph Bonaparte (older brother of Napolean and King of Spain) and other notables in the worlds of arts, letters and politics. When his ships were docked in London, Morgan’s lavish onboard dinners with wealthy notables became newsprint articles and society gossip. Among the travelling elite, Morgan was not only an entertaining host but also a savvy promoter of the Black-X line. E. E. Morgan died in Old Saybrook in 1864 and was buried in Lyme, Connecticut.

This week’s installment of What’s Blooming in the Hart House Heritage Garden features native pollinator plants that woul...
08/07/2026

This week’s installment of What’s Blooming in the Hart House Heritage Garden features native pollinator plants that would be equally at home (and desirable) in a native meadow as they are in our Bonnie Penders Teaching Garden, Lady Fenwick Garden, and other beds around the garden. You could say that none of these are real show-stoppers, but they weren’t grown for their decorative appeal—all had their place in the colonial garden for medicinal purposes. Bonnie Penders, who designed the teaching and the Lady Fenwick gardens, documented:

Clustered mountain mint: Treat colds, coughs, and fevers; eased arthritis; the leaves used to relieve tooth pain.

Fleabane: Used as an astringent; treat gastrointestinal problems; as a poultice to cure headaches; staunch bleeding.

Goldenrod: Colonist made tea as a substitute for British tea; healed wounds; treated urinary tract infections; used as a dye.

Rattlesnake master: Expelled poisons and toxins; reduced fevers and vomiting; leaves used for shoes, bags, and baskets.

Joe Pye W**d: Ease labor contraction; reduce fevers; used as a relaxant.

Wild quinine: Cleanse the womb, relieve vertigo, lower temperatures, reduce inflammation.

---

SAVE THE DATE: Join us for a free concert in the Hart House Heritage Garden is Sunday, August 23, 3 - 4:30 p.m. featuring father-daughter duo Chris and Laura Funk.

Visit the Gen. William Hart House, Saturdays and Sundays, 1 - 3 p.m. through September 6. Two exhibitions in the gallery feature local historic signs and a mini-exhibition: Saybrook in the American Revolution.

Learn more about the Hart family and Old Saybrook in the historical society’s new book launched for America 250: Awakenings and Revolutions: The Harts, Saybrook, and the New Nation. The book is available in the Hart House during open hours; in the Stevenson Archives Tuesday and Thursday mornings, 9 - noon; online at https://saybrookhistory.org/store/; and at Saybrook Hardware.

The Hart House Heritage Garden is open daily, dawn to dusk. 350 Main Street, Old Saybrook. Saybrookhistory.org

PAINTER OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, CONNECTICUT’S JOHN TRUMBULLJohn Trumbull (1756-1843, 87 yrs.) was a 20-year-old arti...
08/03/2026

PAINTER OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION, CONNECTICUT’S JOHN TRUMBULL

John Trumbull (1756-1843, 87 yrs.) was a 20-year-old artist on July 4, 1776. His father, Jonathan Trumbull, was the colonial governor of Connecticut, a strong supporter of the Revolution, and a friend of George Washington.

Artist John Trumbull graduated from Harvard at just 17 and joined the Continental Army when the war broke out. He served briefly as an aide-de-camp to George Washington. This first-hand military experience gave John an intimate understanding of the conflict and its key players. Art historians agree this made John Trumbull uniquely positioned to become the "Painter of the Revolution."

John’s most famous painting is popularly called "The Signing of the Declaration of Independence." The painting actually depicts the five-man drafting committee (including Thomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin) presenting their draft to John Hancock and the Continental Congress on June 28, 1776—not the actual signing on August 2. The small, original oil painting hangs in the Yale University Art Gallery. Using this small Yale painting as a blueprint, Trumbull later painted an enormous 12x18 foot version that was placed in the U. S. Capitol Rotunda in 1819.
Trumbull began working on his smaller, original version in 1786 while visiting Thomas Jefferson in Paris. Jefferson actually sat with Trumbull and sketched out the layout of the room from memory. Trumbull later carried this canvas with him for years, traveling through the states on horseback to paint 36 of the 42 included portraits directly from life, to ensure absolute accuracy. In 1817, decades after starting the original project, Congress commissioned Trumbull to execute four massive Revolutionary War scenes to decorate the Capitol, including his original small oil painting of the ceremonial signing.
Facing financial difficulties in his twilight years, he struck a deal with Yale University in 1831, deeding his vast collection of Revolutionary War paintings in exchange for a life annuity. He died in New York at age 87 and is buried beneath the art gallery he helped establish at Yale. In 1867, his paintings and remains were moved to Yale’s Street Hall, the first collegiate art school in the United States.

Address

350 Main Street
Old Saybrook, CT
06475

Opening Hours

Tuesday 9am - 12pm
Thursday 9am - 12pm

Telephone

+18603951635

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