08/14/2025
The ALLEE MANSION
Rural NEWELL, IA
BUENA VISTA County
One mile south of Newell, Iowa, adjacent to the Iowa State University Allee Demonstration Farm, stands one of the most remarkable Victorian homes in Buena Vista County. Known today as the Allee Mansion, it was built in 1891 by Jesse J. and Mary E. Allee. Costing $4,000 to construct, the three-story home is a classic example of late 1800s style — with an eye-catching turret, steep rooflines, different types of siding for texture, and wide porches for catching a summer breeze. Painted in authentic Victorian colors, it remains one of the most elaborate houses of its kind in the county.
Jesse Allee was among the area’s early settlers, first seeing the Newell prairie in 1863 before returning to stay in 1876. He raised his family in the mansion: daughters Hannah and Sarah Rose Alice, and son George M. Allee. None of the children married, and the family line ended with George’s death in 1958. Inside, the mansion retains its late 1800s décor, with patterned wallpaper, chandeliers, fine china, pocket oak doors, a butler’s closet, and an open staircase. The Newell Historical Society offers guided tours, including hands-on demonstrations of a pump organ, Victrola, pedal sewing machine, and hand-crank corn sheller. Student tours, titled Life Without Electricity, explore how Iowans lived and worked before modern conveniences.
George M. Allee graduated from Harvard in 1904 and dedicated his life to agricultural innovation, particularly hybrid and self-pollinating seed corn. He was recognized by Iowa State College for developing an earlier-maturing strain of corn and was a frequent consultant in seed development. In 1909, he hosted the first corn show in Storm Lake and continued the event in Newell for over forty years through the Newell Farmers Institute. George was also the first president of the Iowa Small Grain Association, now the Iowa Corn Board, and perfected the “yield test” still used worldwide.
In 1958, George bequeathed 160 acres to Iowa State University to establish the Allee Demonstration Farm, adjacent to the home. The mansion was donated to Iowa State and leased to the Newell Historical Society in 1989. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1992. Today, visitors are often surprised to find such an elaborate Victorian home in rural Iowa — a carefully preserved link to the area’s agricultural and architectural heritage.