09/25/2026
Padma Sambhava (1924) - created as painting number 17 in his Banners of the East series (1924–1925)
Roerich’s Banners of the East series portrayed great religious teachers and spiritual figures from different traditions, including Buddha, Christ, Mohammed, Moses, Confucius, and others. The Museum describes the series as a statement about the unity of religious striving and the common roots of faith.
Padma Sambhava, also known as Guru Rinpoche, is the great Buddhist teacher traditionally associated with the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet. Roerich was deeply interested in him because, when the Roerich family reached Sikkim at the end of 1923, they entered a region where traditions connected with Padma Sambhava were still very much alive.
Roerich wrote about Padma Sambhava many times. One source is Altai-Himalaya. Roerich recounts the traditional story that Padma Sambhava appeared as an eight-year-old child in a lotus, and that he did not die but departed to continue teaching elsewhere. He also records stories of sacred caves and sites associated with him.
One of the most remarkable passages describes Roerich viewing ancient paintings of Padmasambhava at the Monastery Daling, which directly informed his own painting:
“I look upon an ancient painting of the Monastery Daling. Here are the acts of the teacher, Padma Sambhava. All his forces are represented in action. Here is the teacher as a black-hatted lama with Solomon’s Star upon his headdress, striking a dragon. Here is the teacher summoning the rain. Here he saves a drowning one; he charms small evil spirits; weaponless, he conquers beasts and by a magic weapon he smites a tiger, first covering his head with the sacred triangle... No matter how clouded is his teaching now, its foundation still gleams through.”