07/02/2026
On the eve of America’s 250th birthday we published the newly digitized Lombard Index, a census of Lombard paintings from 1300–1800 in North American public collections. Born out of an exhibition at our gallery in 2019, it has been updated since it was originally compiled by the late Virginia Brilliant (1979–2025), who was known to many of our friends, clients and colleagues since her time as chief curator at the Ringling in Sarasota, Florida. Among the many schools of Baroque art in its collections, the Lombard school was prominent. Francesco Cairo’s Judith is a distinguished example which she chose as cover for her 2010 catalogue of highlights at the museum. What our Index reveals is the interest in this area of collecting, driven by ambitious, imaginative and philanthropic ideals that remain very much alive today. The ‘Circus King’, John Ringling, was one of many who contributed to North America’s deep and often surprising holdings of Lombard painting, as well as to the broader culture of giving by private citizens which is so quintessentially American.
Follow the link in the bio to explore.
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Francesco Cairo, Judith Holding the Head of Holofernes, ca. 1633–37. John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art, Sarasota
Photograph of John Ringling at the Whitehouse, 14 May 1925. Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, Washington, D.C., LC-F8-35658.