05/25/2026
Check out Emeritus Curator Donald La Rocca's Timeline of Art article, "Bashford Dean and the Development of Helmets and Body Armor during World War I."
Soon after the United States entered the war, on April 6, 1917, the government turned to Dr. Bashford Dean (1867–1928), Curator of Arms and Armor at The Metropolitan Museum of Art, to address this situation. Dean was commissioned as a Major of Ordnance in charge of the Armor Unit and also was made Chairman of the Committee on Helmets and Body Armor of the National Research Council. Working from the basis of his knowledge of historical armor, Dean made a thorough study of armor used to defend against fi****ms from the Renaissance to his own time and applied that information to contemporary battlefield conditions of the Great War. Then, in conjunction with the Museum’s armorer Daniel Tachaux (1857–1928) and other members of his staff, he produced a series of prototype helmets and various forms of body armor to protect U.S. troops.
Daniel Tachaux (French, 1857–1928, active in France and America). Prototype for Helmet Model No. 2. American, New York, 1917. Steel, pressed paper or cardboard, H. 8 in. (20.3 cm); W. 10 in. (25.4 cm); D. 13 3/8 in. (34 cm); Wt. 2 lb. 4 oz. (1020 g). Purchase, Gift of Bashford Dean, by exchange, 2013 (2013.581a, b).
https://www.metmuseum.org/essays/bashford-dean-and-the-development-of-helmets-and-body-armor-during-world-war-i