09/01/2026
Baron von Steuben was a Prussian-born officer who reformed the Continental Army into a professional and disciplined fighting force.
Almost arrested when he arrived in New Hampshire because he was wearing a red coat, he traveled to York, Pennsylvania, where the Continental Congress relocated after fleeing Philadelphia. Congress then appointed him to train the Continental forces stationed at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania.
Washington appointed von Steuben inspector general of the army with the rank of major general. Finally, he was granted a field command, served as a division commander in Virginia and participated in the siege of Yorktown.