04/30/2026
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On April 30, 1789, President George Washington took his oath of office during the First Presidential Inauguration in New York City, which served as the first capital of the United States. This most august of events occurred at Federal Hall in what is now lower Manhattan. As the story goes, shortly before the ceremony was to begin, the men assembled realized they did not have a Bible. Jacob Morton was serving as the Marshal for the Inauguration and was also the master of St. John's Lodge No. 1. He went to the Lodge building, which was then on Ann Street, retrieved the Lodge Bible, and returned for the oath of office ceremony.
During the oath of office, the Bible was held by Samuel Otis, who hailed from Massachusetts and served as the first Secretary of the United States Senate. The oath itself was administered by Robert Livingston, the Chancellor of New York and the Grand Master of Masons for the Grand Lodge of New York.
Also on the balcony that day were John Adams, the first Vice President; George Clinton, the first Govenor of New York; John Jay, who subsequently became the first Chief Justice of the Supreme Court; Philip Schuyler, who served as a Senator from New York in the 1st Congress of the United States; and Henry Knox, who was only 20 years old at the time the American Revolution began, rose to the rank of Major General and became the 1st United States Secretary of War. It should be noted that Jacob Morton, the Marshal for the Inauguration and Master of St. John's Lodge No. 1, subsequently became Grand Master of Masons in New York in 1801.
The Lodge Bible of St. John's Lodge No. 1 became known as the "George Washington Inaugural Bible." It has since been used for the inauguration of four other presidents: Warren G. Harding in 1921, Dwight D. Eisenhower in 153, James E. Carter in 1977, and George H. W. Bush in 1989.
To learn more about this Bible, visit https://lnkd.in/eCs6Qkb9