06/15/2026
MYTH: The assembly's resolution on June 15, 1776, represented freedom for Delawareans.
FACT: The assembly's resolution on June 15, 1776, maintained the status quo within the government.
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When the assembly of the Counties of New Castle, Kent, and Sussex upon the Delaware passed the resolution on June 15, 1776, the lives and duties of both government officials and other residents remained unchanged. The passage of the resolution acted more as a precaution in the face of conflict with Great Britain rather than a formal declaration of independence.
The passage of this resolution, like the rest of the American Revolution, also did not represent freedom for ALL Delawareans. Some Delawareans strongly advocated for independence from Great Britain, while others believed that reconciliation was the best option. Additionally, the population of enslaved Black people in the counties (>8,000 people in the 1790 census) did not gain their freedom. In fact, four years after the June 15th resolution was passed, Pennsylvania passed its Gradual Emancipation Act in 1780, and slavery eventually declined in the state. Although this act did not immediately free anyone, it raises a question: if Delaware remained part of Pennsylvania during the American Revolution, would enslaved Delawareans have gained their freedom sooner?
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Image Description: Title at top of image reads "The Truth about Separation Day," and text below lists the myth and truth from earlier in this post. There is a circled 4 in the bottom left corner and a photo on the right of a map of Delaware.
Image Credit: Bradford, T. G., Fielding Lucas, Jr., and George W. Boynton. Delaware. 1838. 35 x 27 cm. Library of Congress Geography and Map Division, Washington, DC. https://www.loc.gov/resource/g3830.ct008433/?r=0.084,0.254,0.369,0.22,0.