08/13/2026
When we picture Nacogdoches in the late 1800s and early 1900s, it can be easy to imagine a quiet little town: a few wooden or brick buildings, a dusty street, and not much happening.
But take a closer look at these photographs from around 1898.
The downtown square is full of movement. Horses stand tied along the street. Buggies make their way through town. People move in and out of the storefronts surrounding the square. And there doesn’t appear to be a parade, celebration, or other special event taking place. This is simply a glimpse of everyday life in Nacogdoches.
Historic Nacogdoches may have been smaller in population than the city we know today, but that certainly didn’t mean downtown was quiet.
By 1898, Nacogdoches was the county seat and an important commercial center for the surrounding area. People came into town to conduct business, shop, visit family and friends, attend to matters at the courthouse, stay in one of the town’s hotels, and take care of the countless necessities of everyday life.
And not everyone you saw downtown necessarily lived within the town itself.
For communities throughout the surrounding area, Nacogdoches was a place to come when you needed the services, businesses, government offices, hotels, and other resources that a growing town could provide. As the community and its visitors grew, so did the buildings needed to accommodate them, including larger commercial buildings and hotels.
That is something worth remembering when we look at historic photographs of downtown.
A large commercial building or a substantial hotel might seem oversized when we look at an old photograph and think of Nacogdoches as a small, quaint town. But the town wasn't only serving the people who lived here. On any given day, people from throughout the county and surrounding communities could be arriving by train, horseback, wagon, or buggy.
And these photographs give us a pretty good idea of what that could look like.
So the next time you picture Nacogdoches in 1898 as a quiet little town, take another look at photographs like these.
There may not have been cars, traffic lights, or four-lane roads, but there were horses, buggies, pedestrians, storefronts, and plenty of people trying to get somewhere.
Maybe navigating the square in 1898 wasn't all that different from navigating North Street or University Drive today.
Nacogdoches has been busy for a very long time.
What do you notice first when you look closely at these photographs?
Photo credit: Nac Historic Sites, Sterne-Hoya House and Library Collection & City of Nacogdoches Archive