05/31/2026
Stories of Service and Sacrifice
George Helm was born in Northfield, Cook County, Illinois in 1839. In his adulthood, he lived in Wheeling, Cook County, Illinois and worked as a farmer. At the age of 23, Helm enlisted in the Union Army on August 8, 1862, in Chicago, IL. He mustered into Company L of the 88th Illinois Infantry as a private on August 27, 1862, also in Chicago. The Illinois Descripted Muster Rolls describe him as having been 5’ 6 ¾" with dark hair, blue eyes, and a dark complexion.
After the battle of Perryville, the 88th IL went to Nashville, Tennessee. On December 26th, they received orders to march south to Murfreesboro, Tennessee. They arrived in Murfreesboro on December 30th and took a position just east of Gresham Lane. At 6am on December 31st, they quickly became the first line of defense for the Union. Confederate forces went on the attack, forming a J-shaped maneuver around Union troops, including the 88th Illinois. As Confederates swept around their right flank, the 88th Illinois lost its brigadier general, General Sill. This loss severely disoriented the troops as they retreated north towards what they hoped would be reinforcements.
However, the 88th Illinois was pushed into a position forming the right flank of a V-shaped position along Wilkinson Pike and McFadden Road. They took head-on attacks from Confederate artillery and infantry, and around noon on December 31st, they gave way into a hasty retreat northward.
The remnants of the 88th Illinois Infantry reformed a position on the Nashville Pike, where they remained until nightfall. Private Helm was among those to lose their lives in service on December 31, 1862, the first day of the battle of Stones River.
George Helm is laid to rest in the Stones River National Cemetery in plot G-2770.
You can read more about Helm and other stories spanning more than 160 years of service to our nation and its ideals at go.nps.gov/sacrifice.
Stories of Service and Sacrifice is an initiative remembering at least 250 individuals buried at Stones River National Cemetery and their contributions to our nation’s 250-year story.