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George Washington's Mount Vernon

George Washington's Mount Vernon Mount Vernon is the historic home of America's first president, George Washington. president, his family, and the enslaved people who lived and worked here.
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Visit George Washington’s Virginia estate to learn about the daily lives of the first U.S. Wander the gardens, meet farm animals, and pay your respects at George Washington's tomb and at the Slave Memorial and Cemetery. Mount Vernon is open 365 days per year. Between visits, make sure to follow us for daily posts about the founding era and what life was like in the 1700s.

Operating as usual

 in 1787, after being postponed earlier in May, the Constitutional Convention began.  George Washington was persuaded to...
05/25/2023

in 1787, after being postponed earlier in May, the Constitutional Convention began.

George Washington was persuaded to attend and was unanimously elected its president. Delegates gathered to correct the various problems that had arisen while operating under the Articles of Confederation following independence from Great Britain. The historic result of the Convention was the crafting of the United States Constitution.

Learn more: https://bit.ly/3wlEs67

(Image Credit)
Washington Presiding in the Convention 1787, by John Rogers, c. 1850s. Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Robert B. Gibby, 1984

 in 1796, a runaway advertisement for Ona Judge was published in the Pennsylvania Gazette and the Claypoole’s American D...
05/24/2023

in 1796, a runaway advertisement for Ona Judge was published in the Pennsylvania Gazette and the Claypoole’s American Daily Advertiser.⁣

Ona Judge's motivation to escape from the President's mansion is clear. She learned that she would be given to Elizabeth Parke Custis upon Martha Washington's death. The promise of continued enslavement after the Washingtons' deaths cemented her decision to board a ship to Portsmouth, New Hampshire.⁣

On two separate occasions, Judge was confronted by George Washington’s aides, who offered a return to Mount Vernon free of punishment. She refused. Judge spent the remainder of her life living in New Hampshire, a fugitive but free.⁣

Learn more: https://bit.ly/3pbzLaO

 in 1802, after an illness of several weeks, Martha Washington died at Mount Vernon surrounded by her grandchildren & gr...
05/22/2023

in 1802, after an illness of several weeks, Martha Washington died at Mount Vernon surrounded by her grandchildren & great-grandchildren, just 2.5 years after the death of her husband.

She was eulogized in newspapers across the country as "the worthy partner of the worthiest of men."

Learn more about Martha Washington here: https://bit.ly/3fvzkEi

(Image Credit)
Martha Washington by Unidentified Artist, copy after Gilbert Stuart, ca. 1755-1828. Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery.

Jacky and Eleanor Custis's silver service included five different types of spoons: a 24-piece set of tablespoons, desser...
05/21/2023

Jacky and Eleanor Custis's silver service included five different types of spoons: a 24-piece set of tablespoons, dessert spoons, and teaspoons, plus 4 salt spoons, for serving salt from small dishes, and a marrow spoon designed to remove bone marrow from cooked animal bones.

The spoons pictured were all made by London silversmith Thomas Tookey between 1773 and 1775.

(Image)
Left to right: Tablespoon, Teaspoon, Salt Spoon, Marrow Spoon

For more than 160 years, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, the group of women who own and operate the estate, has pu...
05/20/2023

For more than 160 years, the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, the group of women who own and operate the estate, has pursued two key goals in the historic area: preserving 18th-century structures and restoring the estate to its 1799 appearance.

As parts of the Mansion deteriorate due to age, exposure, moisture, or other factors, staff take measures to protect them from decay. This work is always ongoing to help preserve the Mansion for generations to come. These images show the Mansion undergoing restoration work in 2019 and 1860.

(Image Credit)
Mount Vernon mansion, west front, circa 1860.

In 1949, preservation staff removed a rat's nest from behind a wall in the Washingtons' bedchamber. 🐀 The rat had collec...
05/19/2023

In 1949, preservation staff removed a rat's nest from behind a wall in the Washingtons' bedchamber. 🐀

The rat had collected historic materials from different eras, including a woman's shoe, a paper spool with wool thread, rope, yarn, binding tape, two buttons, and scraps of cloth. Perhaps most notable was a small scrap of white cotton dimity, the fabric used in the Washingtons' bed curtains.

05/18/2023
Ford Evening Book Talk: Beauty and the Brain

Hear from Rachel E. Walker, author of Beauty and the Brain: The Science of Human Nature in Early America. This fascinating new book examines the history of phrenology and physiognomy, proposing a bold new way of understanding the connection between science, politics, and popular culture in early America. Walker provides an important history of how people tried to read facial features as a mark of character for both conservative and radical purposes.

Since 2014, Mount Vernon’s archaeologists have been conducting research in the cemetery used by the enslaved community o...
05/18/2023

Since 2014, Mount Vernon’s archaeologists have been conducting research in the cemetery used by the enslaved community on the estate.

Historical accounts indicate that at least 150 graves were visible in the 1830s, yet evidence of the burials has been obscured through the years. As of 2022, the archaeologists have discovered 86 graves aligned in neat rows and in family groupings.

Learn more: https://bit.ly/31sc0OT

(Image Credit)
A bouquet of flowers marks an individual burial uncovered during the Slave Cemetery Survey.

 in 1750, 19-year-old Martha Dandridge married 38-year-old Daniel Parke Custis at Chestnut Grove, her family home. Toget...
05/15/2023

in 1750, 19-year-old Martha Dandridge married 38-year-old Daniel Parke Custis at Chestnut Grove, her family home. Together the couple had four children, two of whom survived infancy.

Learn more about Martha's first marriage: https://bit.ly/3J7euIF

(Image Credit)
John Wollaston, 1757. Courtesy of Washington-Custis-Lee Collection, Washington and Lee University (), Lexington, VA.

🚨Giveaway Alert🚨 Happy ! 💐 Mary Ball Washington, George Washington's mother, was orphaned young and grew up working hard...
05/14/2023

🚨Giveaway Alert🚨

Happy ! 💐

Mary Ball Washington, George Washington's mother, was orphaned young and grew up working hard, practicing frugality and piety. She married an older man, with whom she had five children before his death eleven years later. As a widow deprived of most of her late husband’s properties, Mary struggled to raise her children, but managed to secure them places among Virginia’s elite.

"The Widow Washington" by Martha Saxton is the first biography of Mary Ball Washington based on primarily archival sources. Her son’s biographers have, for the most part, painted her as self-centered and crude, but the records tell a very different story.

Comment on this post wishing a mother in your life a Happy Mother's Day for a chance to win. We will contact the winner directly on May 15th.

During his lifetime, George Washington amassed a library consisting of over 900 books, plus dozens of pamphlets and othe...
05/13/2023

During his lifetime, George Washington amassed a library consisting of over 900 books, plus dozens of pamphlets and other publications, for a total of over 1,300 works. 📚

Washington's library included books on agriculture, the military, history, politics, philosophy, and travel, as well as literature, plays, reference works, and books in foreign languages, including French, Dutch, and Latin.

Learn more about Washington's library: https://bit.ly/3NnKD3U

"In renewing the Mansion, we think the first case should be to restore every room to its original condition, just as it ...
05/12/2023

"In renewing the Mansion, we think the first case should be to restore every room to its original condition, just as it may have been when it was occupied by its illustrious owner." — Elizabeth Chadwick Willard Barry, Vice Regent for Illinois, 1879⁣

(Image Credit)
1. George Washington's Study, 2020. MVLA
2. The Library at Mt. Vernon, 1898-1912. MVLA

 in 1990, Audrey Hepburn visited Mount Vernon while filming an episode for the television series Gardens of the World wi...
05/11/2023

in 1990, Audrey Hepburn visited Mount Vernon while filming an episode for the television series Gardens of the World with Audrey Hepburn, featuring some of the world’s most beautiful gardens.

Mount Vernon appeared in the “Public Gardens and Trees” episode, which premiered on PBS in March 1993. Hepburn was posthumously awarded an Emmy for Outstanding Individual Achievement, Information Programming, in the fall of 1993.

Learn more about Ms. Hepburn's visit: https://bit.ly/3H3ChKI

(Image Credit)
2. Left to right: Neil Horstman, Resident Director; Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, Vice Regent for Maryland; actress Audrey Hepburn; and Mrs. Thomas B. Battle, Vice Regent for North Carolina. (MVLA)

In 1778, the dwindling First Rhode Island Regiment needed men. The state’s assembly decided to recruit enslaved African ...
05/09/2023

In 1778, the dwindling First Rhode Island Regiment needed men. The state’s assembly decided to recruit enslaved African Americans, offering them freedom in return for their service. The 225-man regiment eventually included 140 black soldiers, the highest proportion of any Continental Army unit.

The soldiers were noted for their strong performance in battle, and many served for years before being discharged. Despite this, the regiment refused to allow any more African Americans to enlist after 1778.

Learn more: https://bit.ly/3u8neZC

(Image Credit)⁣
This watercolor of American foot soldiers during the Yorktown campaign depicts a member of the First Rhode Island Regiment on the far left. From the diary of Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, 1781. Courtesy of the Anne S.K. Brown Military Collection, Brown University⁣

George Washington resorted to indirect methods to learn what the public thought of him during his presidency. He sometim...
05/07/2023

George Washington resorted to indirect methods to learn what the public thought of him during his presidency.

He sometimes sent members of his staff into the countryside to determine public opinion. In 1792, he asked his secretary Tobias Lear to find out "without appearing to make the enquiry" if the public wanted him for a second term.

Shortly thereafter, Lear reported to the president that “it was the universal desire he should continue."

(Image Credits)
George Washington by Gilbert Stuart, 1798. Gift of Caroline H. Richardson, 1904.

Revolutionary War Weekend is officially underway. 🇺🇸 🥁  View the weekend's events: https://bit.ly/3uuJ1v6
05/06/2023

Revolutionary War Weekend is officially underway. 🇺🇸 🥁

View the weekend's events: https://bit.ly/3uuJ1v6

Mark the coronation of King Charles III by following in his footsteps at Mount Vernon. King Charles and Queen Consort Ca...
05/06/2023

Mark the coronation of King Charles III by following in his footsteps at Mount Vernon. King Charles and Queen Consort Camilla visited the estate in March of 2015 as part of their visit to the Washington, D.C. area.

When speaking with President Obama at the White House after their tour, King Charles remarked, "You know what was nice...going back to Mount Vernon. It was fantastic...it is special that spot..."

Learn more about the King's visit and the tour he took: https://bit.ly/41qQauj

 in 1796, this full-length marble statue of George Washington was unveiled at the Capitol building in Richmond, Virginia...
05/04/2023

in 1796, this full-length marble statue of George Washington was unveiled at the Capitol building in Richmond, Virginia, where it stands today.

The statue was created by French sculptor Jean Antoine Houdon. When the Marquis de Lafayette saw it, he said, "That is the man himself."

Have you ever seen the statue in the rotunda or the reproductions of it elsewhere?

Learn more about Houdon and his visits to Mount Vernon here: https://bit.ly/2K3A3LW

A day's work for enslaved people in the field typically stretched from sunrise to sunset, which could mean 14-hour days ...
05/03/2023

A day's work for enslaved people in the field typically stretched from sunrise to sunset, which could mean 14-hour days by early May.

In the spring, enslaved laborers hauled and scattered dung, sowed wheat and timothy, hoed and harrowed fields, and planted corn, peas, and potatoes.

George Washington rode across his estate daily to inspect progress. When away, he expected weekly reports from his estate manager recording “in what manner the hands have been employed.”

See a timeline of a day in the life of an enslaved fieldworker: https://bit.ly/2OltZVG

(Image Credits)
"An Overseer Doing his Duty near Fredericksburg, Virginia," painted by Benjamin Henry Latrobe, ca. 1798. Courtesy of the Maryland Center for History and Culture.

Visitors to the Upper Garden at Mount Vernon can marvel at the landscape design that was originally imagined by George W...
05/02/2023

Visitors to the Upper Garden at Mount Vernon can marvel at the landscape design that was originally imagined by George Washington. However, the gardens have undergone many iterations in their lifetime.

The first image was taken in 1905 of the upper garden. The second in April of 2023. How many differences can you see?

(Image Credit)
1. Panoramic view of upper garden, by Leet Bros., 1905.
2. Panoramic view of upper garden, by Sophie Martin, 2023.

Do you know a high school junior or senior in the DMV area? Invite them to apply for Mount Vernon’s Student Advisory Boa...
05/01/2023

Do you know a high school junior or senior in the DMV area? Invite them to apply for Mount Vernon’s Student Advisory Board! Student advisors work with our staff to help shape education and programming and get a behind-the-scenes look at George Washington’s estate.

Learn more and apply: https://bit.ly/3UvVWIC

Join us on Mother's Day for our Mother's Day Buffet. 💐The buffet will be available from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. The menu can b...
05/01/2023

Join us on Mother's Day for our Mother's Day Buffet. 💐

The buffet will be available from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. The menu can be viewed here: https://bit.ly/3oj7HWO

$65 per adult, $25 for kids 6-12, and free for ages 5 and under (automatic 20% gratuity added to every check). Tax is not included.

Please call (703) 799-5096 to make reservations.

Happy ! 🇺🇸 In 1782, George Washington created three new military badges that would honor the service of ordinary, common...
05/01/2023

Happy ! 🇺🇸

In 1782, George Washington created three new military badges that would honor the service of ordinary, common soldiers. As Washington explained, his motives were to honor acts of bravery amongst his regular soldiers because "The road to glory in a patriot army and a free country is thus open to all."

Learn more: https://bit.ly/3ivsu36

(Image Credit)⁣
The Purple Heart Memorial at Mount Vernon

 in 1789, George Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States. Washington accomplished a great...
04/30/2023

in 1789, George Washington was inaugurated as the first president of the United States.

Washington accomplished a great deal in the first 153 days of his presidency. In 153 days, the new government passed the Bill of Rights; established the principle of national taxation; designed the nation's court system; and created the first executive departments.

See a timeline of Washington's first 100 days: https://bit.ly/36R2Zar

(Image Credits)
First in Peace. "Representing the Arrival of General George Washington at the Battery, New York, April 23, 1789.", engraved by John C. McRae, 1867.

"Mind has no s*x" – Ann Pamela Cunningham, 1846The Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) founder Ann Pamela Cunningham ...
04/29/2023

"Mind has no s*x" – Ann Pamela Cunningham, 1846

The Mount Vernon Ladies Association (MVLA) founder Ann Pamela Cunningham believed in women’s intellectual equality with men. The MVLA, which purchased George Washington’s home in 1860 and opened it to the public as a museum, was at the forefront of an explosion of all-female organizations in the 19th century when the fight for suffrage was well underway.

As a non-partisan organization, the MVLA never took an official stance on women’s suffrage, but outside their roles in the MVLA, some Vice Regents expressed strong opinions.

Learn more: https://bit.ly/41688lq

(Image Credit)
“Taxation without Representation,” Leslie’s Illustrated Weekly Newspaper, October 28, 1915. Library of Congress

Join us for our spring plant and garden sale this weekend, April 29-30. 🌱 Shop for heirloom vegetables, herbs, and annua...
04/28/2023

Join us for our spring plant and garden sale this weekend, April 29-30. 🌱

Shop for heirloom vegetables, herbs, and annual flowers—plus native perennials, trees, and shrubs grown in Mount Vernon's greenhouses.

Quantities are limited, and the sale is held rain or shine.

Learn more: https://bit.ly/3Hn5fFC

President Biden announced this month the appointment of members to the Committee for the Preservation of the White House...
04/28/2023

President Biden announced this month the appointment of members to the Committee for the Preservation of the White House. Among the individuals is J. Dean Norton, the longtime Horticulture Director of George Washington’s Mount Vernon.

Congratulations Dean! 🎉

Read more about Dean Norton's appointment: https://bit.ly/41Hg8u3

 in 1996, John F. Kennedy, Jr., son of President and Mrs. John F. Kennedy, visited Mount Vernon by boat with his uncle, ...
04/28/2023

in 1996, John F. Kennedy, Jr., son of President and Mrs. John F. Kennedy, visited Mount Vernon by boat with his uncle, Senator Edward M. Kennedy.

As described by Mount Vernon Resident Director James Rees: "...just two days after the conclusion of the world-famous auction of Kennedy Family memorabilia, the much-wealthier John F. Kennedy, Jr., made his first visit to Mount Vernon."

Learn more about the Kennedy's surprise visit: https://bit.ly/3LA0hI9

04/27/2023
Ford Evening Book Talk: The Great New York Fire of 1776

Hear from Benjamin L. Carp, author of The Great New York Fire of 1776: A Lost Story of the American Revolution. This exciting new book tells the untold story of who set the mysterious fire that burned down much of New York City shortly after the British took the city during the Revolutionary War. Carp takes readers on thorough investigation of the dramatic and catastrophic event, as well as its consequences for the city’s people and the Revolutionary cause.

 in 2007, the First Lady of Japan, Akie Abe, visited Mount Vernon with First Lady Laura Bush. ⁣First Lady Abe said of he...
04/26/2023

in 2007, the First Lady of Japan, Akie Abe, visited Mount Vernon with First Lady Laura Bush. ⁣

First Lady Abe said of her visit:

"I have been to Washington, D.C., many times, but this is my first visit to Mount Vernon. This is a place of history. And I heard that Mrs. Laura Bush liked this place very much, and I am so pleased that she has taken me to her favorite place."

Read her full remarks: https://bit.ly/3ZLMoKK

Caroline Branham, Molly, Charlotte, and other enslaved people who worked in the Mansion faced a relentless cycle of task...
04/25/2023

Caroline Branham, Molly, Charlotte, and other enslaved people who worked in the Mansion faced a relentless cycle of tasks.

Each day, they swept and scrubbed floors, emptied chamber pots, lit fireplaces, washed clothes and linens, made beds, and dusted furniture.

Their labor allowed the Washingtons to maintain an extensive social calendar and host frequent guests.

Learn more: https://bit.ly/36vX62i

(Image Credits)
"George Washington and Family" by Thomas Prichard Rossiter, c. 1858-1860.

Join us for our annual Revolutionary War Weekend, May 6-7. Witness military drills, tour the 18th-century military encam...
04/24/2023

Join us for our annual Revolutionary War Weekend, May 6-7.

Witness military drills, tour the 18th-century military encampments, and walk through the Museum of the American Revolution's replica of General Washington's War Tent.

Learn more and buy tickets: https://bit.ly/3uuJ1v6

Martha Washington was a devout Christian; her granddaughter Eleanor “Nelly” Parke Custis Lewis noted that she “never omi...
04/23/2023

Martha Washington was a devout Christian; her granddaughter Eleanor “Nelly” Parke Custis Lewis noted that she “never omitted her private devotions, or her public duties…"

Mrs. Washington regularly retired to her room between 9 and 10 o'clock in the morning "for an hour of meditation reading & prayer and that hour no one was ever allowed to interfere with."

Learn more: https://bit.ly/40MEGRY

 in 1793, President George Washington issued a Neutrality Proclamation to define the policy of the United States in resp...
04/22/2023

in 1793, President George Washington issued a Neutrality Proclamation to define the policy of the United States in response to the spreading war in Europe.

Several developments led to Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation, including the arrival of the new French minister, Edmond Genet, who was actively trying to recruit Americans to fight for revolutionary France.

Learn more about the creation of the Neutrality Proclamation: https://bit.ly/2UMuKcU

(Image Credit)
Edmond Charles Genet, by Adolf Ulrich Wertmuller, ca. 1784, Bequest of Nancy Fuller Genet, [1978.6.1]. Courtesy Albany Institute of History & Art.

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Comments

Do not forget Yo Yo Ma and Brian Stokes Mitchell...
I'll tune in...love to hear Joshua Bell.
I still have this from a trip to Mount Vernon. Must of been around 1975ish...
Has the income generated here been given to the descendants of those who made this place profitable?
Sir Steve M. Ferrer have his British crown with the Bank of the Philippine Islands Mastercard ATM to claim that the Christmas gift of the former first US President George Washington is already wrapped with the mandate of the Executive Order no. 176 in Truth commission.
Take a long look at the person you see I am George Washington tell everyone at the estate that I will be contacting everyone I need to and I will be visiting the estate very soon
Just wanted to say that Don Francisco at the tomb yesterday was the friendliest fellow ever.
History Shared:
Are your weekdays generally crowded on the grounds? We have been taking every precaution during COVID and have gone next to no where...but we have a 10-month old and would love to walk the grounds with him. We are most concerned with our ability to safely socially distance depending on crowds. Thank you!
Thanks Mount Vernon!!! Love the Trego canvas...
I just received a communication from The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association regarding happenings at Mount Vernon. It reminded me that a couple of years ago I got a communication announcing their selection of a new President of Mount Vernon, Doug Bradburn. At that time, I sent the association an email asking how it was possible that a Ladies' organization was not able to find a competent, qualified female to hold the President position. I received no answer. I looked just now and all past Presidents of Mount Vernon selected by the Ladies' association have been white male. All the board members pictured are white female. Diverse much?
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