08/26/2026
THE STORY OF FREDERICK LANDES OF CARROLL COUNTY AND IRA CRESS OF WHITE COUNTY. ANDERSONVILLE PRISON 1865. THE ARM THAT WAS SAVED.
Fred Landes along with George Bailey were taken prisoner by the Confederates at Okolona Mississippi on February 22, 1864. Ira Cress was likely taken prisoner at Selma Alabama one year later. All three were in the Indiana 72nd Company A, and members of Wilder's Brigade.
They were taken to the notorious Andersonville Prison.
Prisoners at Andersonville Prison faced terrible conditions with little food, medicine, or proper medical care.
Fred had been forced to receive a vaccination, but the vaccination site on his left arm was not properly cared for. As the infection worsened, Confederate doctors examined him and decided his arm would be amputated the following day.
Fred's friend Ira Cress volunteered to examine the wound. What he found was horrifying: the wound was filled with maggots.
Ira carefully cleaned the wound, using turpentine, and then rewrapped Fred's arm. The next day the wound looked remarkably better, and it was decided there was no need to amputate the arm. Fred beat the odds and survived Andersonville for 14 months. Fred kept the arm for another 35 years.
Fred died in 1919 and Ira in 1921.
George Bailey died August 8, 1864, at Andersonville.
Do you have more information on any of these remarkable men? If so, please share.
Pictured: Frederick Landes
Source: The Evening Journal, December 27, 1919