05/29/2026
Cahawba was the second town in Alabama to observe Carnival. Founded in 1819, this inland port town was created as the first permanent capital of the State of Alabama. In 1834, a group of young men in Cahawba founded G.G.H. While it remains known what the initials represented, this "up the country" mystic society quickly formalized their celebrations. By the 1840s, their festive observations included an annual parade, an oration, a ball (with tableaux), and a supper. Like the Cowbellion de Rakin Society in Mobile, which they modeled themselves, G.G.H. selected a new theme annually. Pictures informing this post are courtesy of the Alabama Department of Archives and History and the Cahawba Archaeological Park. The photographs, along with an 1858 newspaper account, provide a hint into Antebellum Carnival culture outside of Mobile. Cahawba is one of over two dozen Alabama communities showcased in "Carnival in Alabama." Images of the Cahawba portion of the exhibit figure in this post. The town site is now home to the Old Cahawba Archaeological Park. Managed by the Alabama Historical Commission, with additional support from the Cahawba Foundation, this state park showcases the fascinating history of truly fascinating cultural and natural landscape. Visit Mobile Visit Mobile: CVB Member and Business Page