09/17/2026
The Great Depression and Baseball in Mendocino County
The Depression in the United States forever scarred the psychology of a generation of Americans and helped shape the course of political dialogue forever. Social, economic, and regional self-sufficiency took over rural towns where much aid was administered through informal neighborhood networks. These communities of self-sufficient and (relatively) self-reliant farming and logging families spent what little leisure time they possessed focused on social events such as picnics, restaurants, and sporting events, most notably, on California’s Mendocino Coast, baseball.
Baseball, both watched and played, allowed the coastal Mendocino public to forget the uncertain economic realities, at least for a few hours. These uncertainties were most evident in the intermittent closings of coastal mills. Players were also workers in the woods and in the mills, as well as grocers, gas station owners, and dairy farmers. They played hard and, when there were jobs, they worked harder. Multiple leagues existed on the Mendocino coast, not including high school teams that would play against the various town and association teams in exhibition and pre-season games. The home field of the Fort Bragg Seals also hosted concessions operators and ticket sellers who earned a small wage. The teams were for entertainment and meant little in relation to greater issues, such as the mills’ operation. However, baseball was a vivid expression of coastal Mendocino County’s culture of mutual aid and support.
Baseball interwove other communities together with the greater Mendocino Coast community. The local Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) camp at California’s Russian Gulch State Park maintained a very competitive baseball club as a part of their recreation program and was a part of a larger Northern California CCC baseball “sub-district” league. The Russian Gulch camp was established on November 17, 1933 with the express intent of developing Russian Gulch into a state park for California. Immediately, crews “started on road and trail construction, camp ground clearings, stream improvement, eradication of poisonous plants, general cleanup, and many other approved projects.” Eleven months later, federal work crews had constructed “three miles of road, forty individual camping units consisting of stoves, tables, cupboards, and water. One Recreation Hall fifty by sixty feet, one Custodian Cottage of five rooms, eight latrines…and ten miles of foot trails...” Initially only fifty crew members began the work, but that number soon swelled to over two hundred enrollees.
In addition to conservation work, the CCC provided opportunities for a number of athletic activities including boxing, basketball, and baseball. The CCC baseball teams played their games on Mendocino High School’s field. The high school also opened its doors to hundreds of CCC enrollees to finish their high school education by hosting night classes twice per week with, a CCC report adds, “the entire school staff and the school’s facilities and equipment at their disposal.” A CCC educational report for Russian Gulch camp in 1938 noted that “[t]he healthy relation existing between the people and high school and the men of this company has improved the moral of this company.” The “people” of Mendocino included Auggie Heeser, editor and publisher of the Mendocino Beacon, who declared “Hail to the boys of the CCC!” at the opening of the Russian Gulch camp.
Photo: Fort Bragg Loggers Baseball Team, 1926.
𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘪𝘴 𝘢𝘯 𝘦𝘹𝘤𝘦𝘳𝘱𝘵 𝘧𝘳𝘰𝘮 𝘢𝘯 𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘨𝘪𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘳𝘤𝘩 𝘱𝘢𝘱𝘦𝘳 𝘣𝘺 𝘔𝘢𝘵𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘸 𝘙𝘦𝘦𝘥. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘒𝘦𝘭𝘭𝘦𝘺 𝘏𝘰𝘶𝘴𝘦 𝘔𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘶𝘮 𝘪𝘴 𝘰𝘱𝘦𝘯 𝘛𝘩𝘶𝘳𝘴𝘥𝘢𝘺-𝘔𝘰𝘯𝘥𝘢𝘺, 11𝘢𝘮 𝘵𝘰 3𝘱𝘮. 𝘝𝘪𝘴𝘪𝘵 𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘦𝘯𝘥𝘢𝘳 𝘧𝘰𝘳 𝘢 𝘸𝘢𝘭𝘬𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘴𝘤𝘩𝘦𝘥𝘶𝘭𝘦. https://www.kelleyhousemuseum.org/events/month/