05/21/2026
Memorial Day is a solemn day of remembrance for military personnel who died in service, particularly those killed in battle or from battle-related injuries. Before you tag every veteran and service member on Facebook and wish them a "happy" Memorial Day, remember that, in this community, Memorial Day means something much bigger than the start of summer. The day feels fraught with memories of those we've lost, mixed with gratitude for the times we've had.
On May 5, 1868, as the national commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, the dominant organization of Union veterans, Major General John A. Logan issued General Orders No. 11, naming May 30 of each year to serve as a remembrance by its members “for the purpose of strewing with flowers or otherwise decorating the graves of comrades who died in defense of their country during the late rebellion, and whose bodies now lie in almost every city, village, and hamlet churchyard in the land.”
Many communities in pockets throughout the North and the South had already started honoring their war dead in the years during and immediately following the American Civil War. Approximately 25 cities and towns—including two named Columbus: one in Mississippi, one in Georgia—claim to have originated the holiday that was first called Decoration Day. The earliest claim to Memorial Day is an 1864 observance in Boalsburg, Pennsylvania. A teenager mourning her Union Army father and a mother honoring her son who fell at Gettysburg laid flowers on their graves and began an annual town tradition. The first large Memorial Day was likely held in Charleston, South Carolina, on May 1, 1865. According to newspaper reports, a crowd of 10,000 recently freed Black people and other locals gathered at a racetrack to honor 250 Union Army soldiers who had died there while being held as prisoners of war. The commemoration included a parade, flowers, music and readings from the Bible.
In 1888, Congress made May 30th a holiday in the District of Columbia, and in 1950 the House and Senate passed a joint resolution calling on the president to “issue a proclamation designating May 30, Memorial Day, as a day for a nation-wide prayer for peace.” President Lyndon B. Johnson finally did so in 1968, setting the recognition to begin in 1971 and adjusting the date to be the last Monday in May.